Hook Chapter 3

What does it mean that mental health and psychopathology are generally defined from a Western perspective?

• It indicates a universal approach to mental health.

• It suggests a bias towards Western cultural norms and values in defining mental health.

• It means that these concepts are new and recently developed.

• It implies a focus on non-Western cultures.

How has Western civilization impacted counseling theories?

• By limiting the development of diverse counseling practices.

• By promoting a global standard for counseling.

• By influencing counseling theories with Western cultural norms.

• By rejecting traditional counseling methods.

What does the term "ubiquitous" imply about the nature of Western thinking on psychotherapy?

• It is limited to certain regions.

• It is universally accepted without question.

• It varies significantly across different cultures.

• It is prevalent and often goes unquestioned.

Why is psychotherapy said to have developed largely among middle-class and affluent segments of the population?

• Because it was more affordable for lower-income groups.

• Because it was initially designed for children and adolescents.

• Because access to psychotherapy was often limited to those with more resources.

• Because it was less effective among other segments of the population.

What is emphasized in the communication style of "White" culture as described in the document?

• Use of metaphors

• Standard English

• Non-verbal cues

• Emotional expression

According to the document, what is the basis of holidays in "White" culture?

• Secular events

• Christian religion

• Global historical events

• Natural phenomena

What does the 'Protestant Work Ethic' component suggest about "White" culture?

• Leisure is paramount

• Success is inherited

• Working hard brings success

• Financial status is irrelevant

Which family structure is described as ideal in "White" culture according to the document?

• Extended family

• Single parent

• Nuclear family

• Community-based living

How is 'Time' viewed in "White" culture as per the document?

• As a guideline

• As a suggestion

• As a commodity

• As infinite

What is considered the primary unit of operation according to the Protestant Work Ethic?

• The community

• The individual

• The government

• The family