Juris - Obligations and Contracts pt.1

Give all the elements of obligation

• efficient cause

• active subject

• passive subject

• object or prestation

o Vinculum or juridical tie - Birds parties to the obligation

o The WHY of the contract

• efficient cause

• active subject

• passive subject

• object or prestation

o Obligee or creditor - Person/ entity to whom an obligation is owed

o The WHO expects something to be fulfilled

• efficient cause

• active subject

• passive subject

• object or prestation

o Obligor or debtor - Person/ Entity who is legally obliged to provide benefit to another

o The WHO is the one to fulfil something

• efficient cause

• active subject

• passive subject

• object or prestation

o The WHAT is to be fulfilled

• efficient cause

• active subject

• passive subject

• object or prestation

Juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do

• Obligation

• Law

• Contracts

• Quasi-contract

• Quasi-delicts or torts

- Obligations arising from law are not presumed

• Obligation

• Law

• Contracts

• Quasi-contract

• Quasi-delicts or torts

- Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good faith

• Obligation

• Law

• Contracts

• Quasi-contract

• Quasi-delicts or torts

- Based on presumptive consent

- presumptive consent

• Obligation

• Law

• Contracts

• Quasi-contract

• Quasi-delicts or torts

- Acts amounting to wrong or injury although no intention to commit (Fault or negligence)

• Obligation

• Law

• Contracts

• Quasi-contract

• Quasi-delicts or torts