Theories of Cognitive Development

Which university is associated with the study of Theories of Cognitive Development as shown in the image?

• University of Sydney

• Harvard University

• Stanford University

• University of Cambridge

What is the function of theory in the scientific process?

• To provide a systematic way of understanding events or behaviors

• To conduct experiments without hypothesis

• To disprove existing knowledge

• To ignore empirical data

What does a good theory provide in scientific studies?

• Confusion and complexity

• Clear and concise predictions

• Irrelevant data

• Unverifiable claims

What is the primary contribution of Piaget's stage theory to our understanding of cognition?

• It highlights the role of social interaction only

• It disregards developmental stages

• It provides a framework for cognitive development through various stages

• It focuses solely on adult cognition

How do contemporary theories contribute to current directions in cognitive development?

• By disregarding previous theories

• By contradicting all past research

• By building upon and expanding existing theories

• By focusing only on biological aspects

What is the first step in the scientific method as depicted in the diagram?

• Develop General Theories

• Make Observations

• Gather Data to Test Predictions

• Formulate Hypotheses

According to the diagram, what should be done after formulating hypotheses?

• Develop Testable Predictions

• Make Observations

• Develop General Theories

• Think of Interesting Questions

What is required to verify the results of predictions according to the scientific method diagram?

• Consistent theories

• Replication of testing

• Expansion of hypotheses

• Initial observations

Which option best describes the action to take if hypotheses are not supported by data?

• Refine, Alter, Expand, or Reject Hypotheses

• Develop General Theories

• Make Observations

• Formulate New Hypotheses

What is the primary purpose of incorporating theory in studies according to the slide titled "Why do we need theory?"

• To provide a practical basis for experiments

• To gather random data

• To support the understanding of observed phenomena

• To make subjects more complex