Oil Boomtown

What was the main reason crowds poured into Beaumont following the discovery of oil at Spindletop Hill?

• To visit the historical site

• To seek employment and business opportunities

• To participate in local festivals

• To enjoy the natural scenery

How did the discovery of oil at Spindletop Hill impact the local environment?

• It led to the planting of more trees

• It improved the air quality

• It caused air pollution and land contamination

• It increased water purity

By the spring of 1901, how many oil derricks were estimated to be on Spindletop Hill?

• 138

• 50

• 200

• 100

What was the population of Beaumont before the oil discovery in January 1901?

• 50,000

• 9,000

• 15,000

• 5,000

What was the approximate area covered by the oil derricks on Spindletop Hill by spring 1901?

• 15 acres

• 10 acres

• 20 acres

• 25 acres

What was a major problem caused by the influx of people in Beaumont related to drinking water?

• There was no water available at all.

• The water was polluted.

• The water was too expensive.

• The water caused people to feel colder.

What type of businesses were formed around the well excavations in Gladys City?

• Only oil drilling companies.

• Schools and universities.

• A variety of businesses including a post office, a newsstand, and a candy store.

• High-tech industries.

What advice did the sheriff give to Beaumont residents due to increased crime?

• To leave the town.

• To report all crimes immediately.

• To stay indoors and padlock their doors.

• To form neighborhood watches.

What natural feature changed significantly due to oil drilling in 1901?

• Rivers turned into lakes.

• Mountains formed around the town.

• Trees and grass were replaced by oil derricks.

• The climate became colder.

What happened to oil prices by the end of 1901?

• They increased to ten dollars a barrel

• They decreased to three cents a barrel

• They remained stable at one dollar a barrel

• They were not mentioned