Touring the Solar System

What are the major differences between terrestrial and Jovian planets?

• Size and composition

• Orbit and rotation speed

• Surface temperature and atmosphere

• Distance from the Sun and number of moons

How did the solar system form?

• From a giant interstellar cloud of dust and gas

• From the remnants of an exploded star

• From a collision between two galaxies

• From a black hole absorbing nearby matter

Which planet is closest to the Sun?

• Venus

• Earth

• Mercury

• Mars

Which of the following is not a planet in our solar system?

• Saturn

• Neptune

• Pluto

• Uranus

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

What is the correct order of planets in the solar system from the Sun?

• Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

• Venus, Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus

• Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

• Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes Jovian planets from terrestrial planets?

• Jovian planets are smaller and rockier.

• Jovian planets are primarily composed of gas and ice.

• Terrestrial planets have higher densities than Jovian planets.

• Terrestrial planets rotate more quickly on their axes.

Which group of planets are known as the gas giants?

• Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

• Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

• Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn

• Venus, Earth, Neptune, Uranus

How does the diameter of the largest terrestrial planet compare to the diameter of the smallest Jovian planet?

• It is about twice the diameter.

• It is about the same diameter.

• It is about half the diameter.

• It is about one fourth the diameter.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

Which statement accurately describes the rotation rate of outer planets compared to inner planets?

• Outer planets rotate slower on their axes.

• Outer planets do not rotate on their axes.

• Outer planets rotate more quickly on their axes.

• There is no difference in the rotation rate.

What is the average distance from the Sun to Earth in Astronomical Units (AU)?

• 1.00 AU

• 1.52 AU

• 0.72 AU

• 5.20 AU

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3