2.5 Understanding the Jury System

What is the role of juries in the American legal system?

• To decide the menu at court cafeterias

• To ensure justice is served by deciding guilt or innocence

• To argue cases in front of the judge

• To provide security in the courtroom

How many main types of jury trials are there in the United States?

• Two

• One

• Three

• Four

What is a criminal trial?

• A trial for disputes over contracts

• A trial for deciding what TV show to watch

• A trial for breaking school rules

• A trial where the defendant is charged with committing a crime

What does a jury decide in a civil trial?

• The next president

• The best color for the courtroom walls

• Who is responsible or liable for the issue at hand

• What's for lunch

What is the process of selecting a jury known as?

• Voir dire

• The jury shuffle

• Legal lottery

• Jury duty

Why are jury trials important?

• They help choose government officials

• They contribute to the legitimacy of the legal system

• They allow citizens to skip work

• They provide entertainment

What is the goal of voir dire?

• To select the wealthiest jurors

• To choose jurors based on their favorite color

• To find the most educated people

• To select a jury that represents a cross-section of the community

What can the verdict in a criminal trial result in?

• A new car for the defendant

• A trip to Disneyland

• Potential imprisonment or fines

• A starring role in a movie

What does a jury in a civil trial listen to?

• A debate on the best superhero

• The latest pop music hits

• Arguments from both sides and decides who is responsible

• Ghost stories

What principle does the jury system represent in democracy?

• That the power to decide rests with the people

• That juries should also cook for the court

• That the best singer should win

• That all trials should be televised