Unit 5 Natural Selection Review

the process of change over time in which species change over time and new species develop

• variation

• evolution

• overproduction

• natural selection

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the mechanism of evolution in which individuals that are better adapted are more likely to survive and reproduce to pass down their beneficial genes & traits

• variation

• overproduction

• evolution

• natural selection

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random changes in DNA that leads to new traits that will be passed on IF beneficial to an organism's survival

• mutations

• variation

• natural selection

• overproduction

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a scientific explanation that has been tested and supported by evidence

(hint: __________ of evolution)

• theory

• adaptation

• evolution

• idea

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an inherited trait that increases an organism's change for survival

• mutation

• adaptation

• evolution

• overproduction

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the adaptation that allows organisms to resemble (blend into) the surrounding environment, a defense mechanism used by many organisms

• mimicry

• camouflage

• variation

• evolution

the environment selects traits that help individuals survive and reproduce and the genes for those traits are passed on to the next generation

• overproduction

• natural selection

• mutation

• migration

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The islands to which Darwin traveled and made most of his observations that lead to his theory of evolution

• Hawaiian Isalnds

• Madagascar

• Europe

• Galapagos Islands

Who was the scientist that believed in evolution by acquired traits (organisms could alter their traits and pass those alterations on to their offspring)?

• Charles Darwin

• Jean Baptiste Lamarck

• Aristotle

• Chales Lyell

the first person to explain that natural selection causes evolution to happen within a population

• Charles Darwin

• Aristotle

• Jean Baptiste Lamarck

• Thomas Malthus

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NGSS.HS-LS4-4