Earth's Rotation and Solar System

What causes the phases of the Moon?

• The Moon's shadow on the Earth

• The Earth's shadow on the Moon

• The Moon's position relative to the Earth and Sun

• The Sun's position relative to the Earth and Moon

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What force keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun?

• Magnetism

• Gravity

• Friction

• Electricity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

Which of the following is NOT an inner planet?

• Mars

• Jupiter

• Venus

• Mercury

What characteristic do all outer planets have in common?

• They all have rings.

• They are all small and rocky.

• They are all gas giants.

• They all have many moons.

What causes day and night on Earth?

• The Earth's orbit around the Sun

• The Moon blocking the Sun's light

• The Earth's rotation on its axis

• The Sun's rotation on its axis

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How long does it take for the Moon to complete one phase cycle?

• 24 hours

• 7 days

• 28 days

• 365 days

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?

• Venus

• Mars

• Jupiter

• Saturn

Which of the following planets has the most moons?

• Earth

• Mars

• Jupiter

• Neptune

What is the main difference between the orbits of planets and the orbits of comets around the Sun?

• Planets orbit in a circular path, while comets orbit in an elliptical path.

• Planets do not orbit the Sun, while comets do.

• Comets orbit in a circular path, while planets orbit in an elliptical path.

• There is no difference; both orbit in a circular path.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

Why does Mercury have extreme temperatures between day and night?

• It is the closest planet to the Sun.

• It has a very thin atmosphere.

• It rotates very slowly on its axis.

• Both A and B are correct.