Basic Canine Nutrition Freshman Test

Name (First & Last)

What are the six essential nutrients needed by canines?

• a) Proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants
• b) Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, water
• c) Proteins, lipids, sugars, vitamins, minerals, amino acids
• d) Fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water, antioxidants

Which elements are proteins made of?

• a) Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
• b) Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
• c) Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus
• d) Carbon, sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen

What are the functions of proteins in canines?

• a) Supply energy and regulate fluid balance
• b) Form hormones and provide structural support
• c) Form enzymes and metabolize food into energy
• d) All of the above

Which nutrient can lead to kidney disease in excessive amounts?

• a) Carbohydrates
• b) Fats
• c) Proteins
• d) Minerals

What percentage of a dog's energy do fats provide?

• a) 10% to 25%
• b) 25% to 50%
• c) 50% to 75%
• d) 75% to 100%

What are the essential functions of minerals in canines?

• a) Providing energy and supporting cell growth
• b) Forming hormones and enzymes
• c) Bone formation and nervous system function
• d) Muscle metabolism and nutrient digestion

Which vitamins are classified as fat soluble?

• a) Vitamin C
• b) Vitamin B12
• c) Vitamin K
• d) Vitamin B6

What happens if a canine loses 10% of its body water?

• a) Mild dehydration
• b) Serious disease
• c) Death
• d) Excessive thirst

What is the primary component of dry dog food?

• a) Water
• b) Carbohydrates
• c) Proteins
• d) Fats