Relative Pronouns

The girl ____ dog has ran away has not been to school in 3 days.

• whose

• which

• that

• why

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'whose' because it is used to show possession, indicating that the girl's dog has run away.

The horse ___ was groomed by the girl was very pretty.

• what

• which

• is

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'which' because it is used to introduce a defining relative clause specifying the horse that was groomed by the girl.

I didn't realize I had forgotten my passport until I reached the airport, ____ was very annoying.

• whom

• who

• which

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'which' because it refers to the forgotten passport, not a person. 'Whom' and 'who' are used for people, while 'which' is used for things.

Can you please return the highlighter ___ you borrowed today.

• who

• that

• whom

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'that' because it is used to refer to things or animals. In this context, 'that' is the appropriate pronoun to refer to the highlighter borrowed.

The person to ____ you sent the letter has moved to a new address.

• whom

• that

• I

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'whom' because it is used as the object of the verb 'sent' in the sentence, indicating the person to whom the letter was sent.

The students ____ test grades were low had to stay in for extra practice.

• which

• that

• whose

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'whose' because it correctly shows possession, indicating that the students' test grades were low.

Do you know anyone ____ could help me fix my computer.

• may

• who

• will

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'who' because it is used to refer to a person when asking for help or information.

The computer, _____ I bought last week, is already broken.

• which

• who

• will

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'which' because it is used to refer to things, not people. In this case, 'computer' is a thing, so 'which' is the appropriate relative pronoun.

The bearded man is the man for ____ Sam works for.

• why

• whom

• I

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'whom' because it is used as the object of the verb 'works for' in this sentence.

Where's the dog _____ lives next door?

• that

• which

• who

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'that' because it refers to a non-human subject, the dog, and is used to introduce a defining relative clause in this context.