Gawa ni Ard

is the art of getting things done through and with people in formally organized groups.

People who work directly on job or task

People who direct the activities of other people.

Includes the organizations most important managers.

All managers below the rank of vice president and above the level of supervisory managers.

The lowest level of management

Is the oldest approach and thought generally concerns ways to manage work and efficiently

focused on trying to understand the factors that affect human behaviour at work.

focuses on improving decision-making via the application of quantitative techniques. Its roots can be traced back to scientific management

focuses on the organization as a whole, its interaction with the environment, and its need to achieve equilibrium.