WHII 5.4: Merchantilism

What is mercantilism?

• A political ideology

• An economic system

• A cultural movement

• A military strategy

Which countries were considered the 'big three' in leading mercantilism?

• Spain, France, and England

• Netherlands, Spain, and Italy

• Germany, Italy, and Portugal

• England, Portugal, and France

What was the primary goal of European countries in establishing colonies?

• To bring back wealth

• To escape persecution

• To spread their religion

• To find new homes

What were colonies not allowed to do under the mercantilism system?

• Trade with any country they wanted

• Declare independence

• Manufacture their own goods

• Collect taxes

What was one of the major impacts of mercantilism on Europe?

• Europe's population decreased

• Europe emerged as the dominant global power

• Europe became isolated

• Europe lost its wealth

Which religion spread throughout the world as a result of mercantilism?

• Hinduism

• Christianity

• Islam

• Buddhism

What was a consequence of mercantilism on native populations?

• They were relocated to Europe

• They were educated in European schools

• Many were enslaved or exterminated

• They were given new technologies

How did mercantilism affect the world's population?

• It doubled

• It decreased significantly

• It remained the same

• It increased from under a billion to more than seven billion

What happened to European colonies after World War II?

• They expanded their territories

• They became more prosperous

• They were sold to other countries

• They declared their independence

What was a direct result of the intense rivalry between European countries during the mercantilism era?

• Shared economic policies

• Fierce competition for new lands

• Peace treaties among the nations

• Unified military strategies