HEHEDcutie

A type of motivation wherein the individual is motivated by internal desires (Buckley, 2018).

• Intrinsic Motivation

• Extrinsic Motivation

It is only the learner who provides and activates these motivators. It is based on social motives.

• Intrinsic Motivation

• Extrinsic Motivation

Biological needs such as: food, clothing, shelter, among others. Unless these needs are met, only then can an individual proceed to the next category of needs.

• Physiological Needs

• Safety Needs

• Social Needs

• Esteem Needs

• Self Actualization

Have inherent need to survive, to protect themselves from any health hazards or injury. And also includes having a protection plan for sickness through environmental cleanliness, sanitation, waste management, clean air, and protection from any potential risk, hazards and the like (Simons, 1987).

• Physiological Needs

• Safety Needs

• Social Needs

• Esteem Needs

• Self Actualization

Have the need of sense of belongingness, love and acceptance from significant people.

• Physiological Needs

• Safety Needs

• Social Needs

• Esteem Needs

• Self Actualization

Have the need for a stable, family-based, high level of self-respect and respect from others. One should be careful not hurt other people’s self-esteem by being more friendly, tolerant, and patient towards others’ mistakes and misbehaviors without undermining the need for discipline and good manners.

• Physiological Needs

• Safety Needs

• Social Needs

• Esteem Needs

• Self Actualization

Refer to the realization of success.

• Physiological Needs

• Safety Needs

• Social Needs

• Esteem Needs

• Self Actualization

A feeling of being safe and protected. A form of self-preservation and therefore always present in some form of human behavior.

• Security

• Anxiety

• Frustration

• Independence

A feeling of concern or worry about some anticipated event which seem to involve some danger to the individual learning process. For example assignments, requirements and the like.

• Security

• Anxiety

• Frustration

• Independence

The feeling of being blocked or hindered to achieve a goal because of some barriers or constraints in the learning process.

• Security

• Anxiety

• Frustration

• Independence