CKLA Unit 6 Reformation Test

_____ changed Europe when he invented a printing press with movable type. This press aided in the distribution of texts written by _____, the man credited with sparking the _____.

• Gutenberg; John Calvin; Catholic Reformation

• Martin Luther; Johann Gutenberg; Protestant Reformation

• Johann Gutenberg; Martin Luther; Protestant Reformation

• Martin Luther; Erasmus; Catholic Reformation

List three adjectives that describe the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

Evaluate responses using AI:

OFF

Who was Martin Luther?

Evaluate responses using AI:

OFF

The Ninety-Five Theses were ______.

• Luther's objections to the issuing of indulgences

• names of the people who led the Reformation movement

• books printed for the Catholic Church

• beliefs held by John Calvin

Explain the relationship between the Ninety-Five Theses and the Reformation.

Evaluate responses using AI:

OFF

Choose one of the following and write about the role the person or group played in the Reformation movement: Martin Luther, the Anabaptists, or John Calvin.

Evaluate responses using AI:

OFF

How are the geocentric model and the heliocentric model of the universe different from one another?

• The geocentric model states that the sun is the center of the universe; the heliocentric model states the earth is the center of the universe.

• The geocentric model states the earth is the center of the universe; the heliocentric model states the sun is the center of the universe.

• The geocentric model states Jupiter’s moons are the center of the universe; the heliocentric model states the sun is the center of the universe.

• The geocentric model states the earth is the center of the universe; the heliocentric model states the moon is the center of the universe.

How did the scientific theories of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Galileo Galilei challenge the views of the Church during the Reformation?

• Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo all supported the Church’s views that the earth is at the center of the universe.

• The work of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo did not challenge the views of the Church during the Reformation.

• Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo showed evidence that the Church’s view that the earth is at the center of the universe was incorrect.

• Kepler and Galileo worked to disprove Copernicus’s work showing the sun was the center of the universe.

How did the Church respond to Galileo’s challenge?

Evaluate responses using AI:

OFF

The Jesuits, led by ______, helped the Catholic Reformation by reviving Catholicism in Europe and spreading the faith to the New World.

• Martin Luther

• Christopher Columbus

• John Calvin

• Ignatius of Loyola