Cells and Organelles Test

Match the bacteria to its type.

• Bacillus/Bacilli

• 
• Vibrio

• 
• Coccus/Cocci

• 
• Spirillum

• 
• Spirochete

• 

Label the organelles.

i

h

g

f

e

d

c

b

a

Centriole

Mitochondria

Cilia

Cell Membrane

Golgi Body

Smooth ER

Flagellum

Nucleus

Rough ER

Cells that contain a nucleus are known as​ (a)   . Cells that do not contain a nucleus are known as ​ (b)   .

• eukaryotes
• prokaryotes
• somatic
• gametes
• bacteria

Organize the following characteristics into whether they belong to the plant cell, animal cell, or both.

Groups:

(a) Plant Cell

,

(b) Animal Cell

,

(c) Both

• Has a cell wall

• Has a large central vacuole

• Has plasmodesmata

• Has lysosomes

• Has mitochondria

• Contains centrioles

• Has chloroplast

• Has nucleus

• Contains DNA

• Has small vacuoles

• Contains amyloplast

• Has ribosomes

• Round in shape

• Square/box like in shape

Match the following organelles to the correct function.

• Nucleolus

• Makes ribosomes.

• Nucleus

• Instructions that produce proteins that are needed for an organism to develop, survive, and reproduce.

• DNA

• Allows materials to enter and exit the nucleus.

• Nuclear Membrane

• Acts as a barrier that separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm.

• Nuclear Pores

• Stores DNA. Control center for the cell.

Match the following organelles to the correct function.

• Golgi Vesicle

• Membrane bound packaging that carries the proteins sorted by the Golgi body throughout the cell.

• Ribosomes

• Provides structure for cells and movement of organelles.

• Cytoskeleton

• Modifies, sorts, and ships proteins.

• Golgi Body

• Makes proteins.

• Mitochondrion

• Creates energy for the cell in the form of ATP.

Match the following organelles to the correct function.

• Centriole

• Stores ribosomes and transports the proteins created by the ribosomes.

• Cytoplasm

• Maintain homeostasis by controlling what enters and exits the cell.

• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Used specifically for cell division. Creates the spindle fibers that attach to the centromeres of chromosomes.

• Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane

• Make and distribute hormones and lipids.

• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Suspends the organelles and provides an environment for chemical reaction in the cell.

Match the following organelles to the correct function.

• Lysosomes

• Creates enzymes that help with the cell's metabolism.

• Cilium

• Used to propel the cell through liquid.

• Flagellum

• Responsible for locomotion of the cell itself or mainly the locomotion of liquids on the cell's surface.

• Peroxisome

• Uses enzymes to digest bacteria, viruses, and old organelles.

Match the following organelles to the correct function

• Amyloplast

• Produces, breaks down, and stores starches.

• Tonoplast

• Acts as a barrier to the central vacuole.

• Chloroplast

• Site of photosynthesis.

Match the following organelles to the correct function.

• Cell Wall

• Facilitates the movement of molecules between plant cells.

• Plasmodesma

• Provides shape, structure, and an extra layer of protection for the cell.

• Central Vacuole

• Stores water in order to maintain plant shape.