OB Quiz

Which of the following motivation theories suggests that individuals are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, progressing from basic physiological needs to higher-order needs?

• Expectancy Theory

• Equity Theory

• Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

• Two-Factor Theory

According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, hygiene factors are directly related to job satisfaction.

• True

• False

What term describes the situation where individuals are hired or promoted based on criteria that are not job-related, such as race, gender, or age?

• Discrimination

• Affirmative Action

• Diversity

• Stereotyping

Which of the following is NOT a key driver of globalization?

• Technological advancements

• Cultural homogenization

• Economic interdependence

• Government regulations

Globalization inevitably leads to the standardization of products and services across different cultures.

• True

• False

According to Alderfer's ERG Theory, which of the following is NOT a category of human needs?

• Relatedness needs

• Growth needs

• Esteem needs

• Existence needs

Equity Theory suggests that individuals are motivated when they perceive that their inputs are equal to their outputs compared to others.

• True

• False

The concept of the "glass ceiling" refers to the invisible barrier that prevents minorities and women from reaching top leadership positions in organizations

• True

• False

What term describes the situation where individuals experience discomfort or tension when faced with contradictory beliefs or values?

• Stereotyping

• Prejudice

• Discrimination

• Cognitive dissonance