W22 History Exam

What did Machiavelli believe motivated human beings to act?

• Altruism

• Self-interest

• Compassion

• Obedience to authority

Which city was the political center of the Papal States during this period?

• Milan

• Rome

• Florence

• Naples

What impact did trade have on the urban way of life in Italian cities?

• It made life more sedentary and relaxed.

• It had no impact on urban life.

• It infused energy and encouraged the exchange of ideas.

• It led to a decline in urbanization.

What did Italian cities lead in terms of maritime activities?

• Exploration of new lands

• Fishing industries

• Formation of fleets

• Agricultural exports

According to Machiavelli, what should a prince base their ideas about power on?

• Religious doctrine

• Human nature

• Historical precedent

• Divine right

Where did Italian ships travel to trade along the coast of the Atlantic?

• North America

• Africa

• Asia

• Europe

Which countries did Italian ships exchange goods with in the north?

• Spain and Portugal

• England and the Netherlands

• France and Germany

• Greece and Turkey

Which of the following best describes the role of Italian cities in trade during this period?

• They were passive observers of trade activities.

• They were bustling centers of trade.

• They were primarily agricultural hubs.

• They were isolated from trade networks.

How did Venice contribute to global trade during this period?

• By imposing trade restrictions

• By serving as a link between Asia and Western Europe

• By limiting foreign traders' access

• By focusing solely on domestic trade

What type of government did Venice have?

• Monarchy

• Autocracy

• Republic

• Theocracy