Chp. 17 Review Sheet

1. ​ (a)   The term means rebirth….it refers to the revival of art and learning

​ (b)   an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements

1. ​ (c)   Being worldly rather than spiritual

2. ​ (d)   Someone who financially supports another person

• Renaissance
• Humanism
• Secular
• Patrons
• Medieval
• Feudalism
• Enlightenment
• Baroque
• The Dark Ages

​ (a)   Artistic style that shows three dimensions on a flat surface

​ (b)   A German craftsman who developed the printing press

​ (c)   A pardon sold by the church...said to be a way to buy your way into heaven

​ (d)   A movement of religious reform started by Martin Luther

1. ​ (e)   A term that applies to Christians who belonged to non-Catholic churches.  It started with a group of pinces that protested against the Catholic church.

• Perspective
• Johann Gutenberg
• Indulgence
• Reformation
• Protestant
• Flatness
• Leonardo da Vinci
• Pilgrimage
• Counter-Reformation
• Catholicism

1. During the Middle Ages, Europe suffered from both war and plague.  A movement that started in ​ (a)   caused an explosion of creativity in art, writing and ​ (b)   and it lasted from 1300-1600, this period is known as the ​ (c)   , which means ​ (d)   .  

• Italy
• thought
• Renaissance
• rebirth
• France
• technology
• Enlightenment
• awakening
• Germany

The rebirth is speaking of a revival of art and learning.  They were trying to bring back the culture that we saw in classical ________________ and Rome.

1. The studying of classical texts lead to an intellectual movement focused on human potential and achievements called __________________.  

Humanists, as they were called, influenced artists and architects to carry on a ____________ tradition.

Unlike in the Middle Ages, humanists suggested that person should enjoy ​ (a)   without offending God….they enjoyed ​ (b)   ​ ​ (c)   like good music and fine foods.

• life
• material
• luxuries
• eternal youth
• eternal life
• eternal happiness
• eternal love
• eternal peace

1. Humanists desire for fine jewels, home furnishings and other fine things helped to stimulate the _____________ by creating work for artisans and merchants.

1. As for religion, most people were still devout ​ (a)   , but with the spirit of the Renaissance, their spirit was more ​ (b)   , meaning worldly rather than spiritual and concerned with the here and now. Church leaders were spending huge amounts of money on ​ (c)   to beautify Rome and other cities.  The Church became ​ (d)   of the arts by financially supporting artists.

• Catholics
• secular
• art
• patrons
• Protestants
• religious
• architecture
• atheists

1. A man who excelled in many fields as praised as a “universal man”...later ages called these men _____________ ____