Mastering Claims in English

Which of the following statements is a main claim?

• Many people enjoy ice cream on hot days.

• Ice cream sales increase significantly during summer months due to higher temperatures.

What type of evidence is most effective in supporting the claim that "Reading every day improves vocabulary"?

• A personal anecdote about enjoying books

• Statistical data showing improved test scores linked to daily reading

Which of the following is an opinion?

• The Earth orbits the sun.

• Cats make better pets than dogs.

When evaluating the credibility of a source, which of the following is NOT important?

• The publication date

• The color of the website

How should claims and evidence be organized in a persuasive essay?

• Present all claims first, then all evidence

• Integrate each claim with its supporting evidence

Which transitional phrase best connects two claims about the benefits of exercise?

• On the other hand

• Furthermore

Identify the main claim in the following paragraph: "While many believe that video games are harmful to children, research suggests that they can actually enhance cognitive skills. Studies have shown improvements in problem-solving and spatial reasoning among children who play video games regularly."

• Many believe that video games are harmful to children.

• Video games can enhance cognitive skills in children.

Which evidence would best support the claim that "Planting trees can reduce city temperatures"?

• A testimonial from a city resident saying they enjoy the shade from trees

• Research findings that show a correlation between the number of trees in urban areas and lower temperature readings

Distinguishing between fact and opinion, select the fact:

• Chocolate is the best ice cream flavor.

• Chocolate is made from cocoa beans.

What is a key indicator of a source's credibility?

• The source has a professional-looking website.

• The source is cited by other reputable publications.