Rural environments iGCSE

What are some examples of the world's biomes?

• Tropical forests

• Urban environments

• Marine ecosystems

• Polar ice caps

Which of the following is NOT an example of goods and services provided by natural ecosystems?

• Timber

• Energy

• Electronics

• Tourism

How do humans modify ecosystems to obtain food?

• By hunting wild animals only

• Through arable and pastoral farming systems

• By avoiding any changes to the environment

• By migrating to urban areas for food sources

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a rural environment?

• Landscape

• Climate

• Population density

• Accessibility

What factor could lead to rural changes in a developed country?

• Rapid population growth

• Decline in farm employment

• Decreased urbanization

• Increase in natural resources

In a developing country, what might contribute to rural changes?

• Increased investment in rural infrastructure

• Stable farm economy and landholdings

• Rural-urban migration

• Decrease in population growth

What is one method of diversifying farming for generating new income streams?

• Building more urban centers

• Specializing in only one crop

• Using genetically modified crops

• Avoiding organic farming practices

How can rural living be made more sustainable?

• By depleting water supplies

• By increasing pollution levels

• By improving soil and air quality

• By reducing crop yields

Who plays a role in managing social, economic, and environmental challenges in rural environments?

• Only national governments

• Only local governments

• A combination of national and local governments, IGOs, NGOs, and local communities

• Only international organizations

Which biome is characterized by its extreme cold temperatures and permafrost?

• Boreal forest

• Tundra

• Desert

• Grassland