Chapter 13-1 and 13-2 Review

What was one of the main reasons for the Crusades?

• Christians gaining control of Jerusalem

• Muslims gaining control of Jerusalem

• Jews gaining control of Jerusalem

• The Byzantine Empire gaining control of Jerusalem

What was the outcome of the Third Crusade?

• Jerusalem was divided between Christians and Muslims

• Jerusalem was returned to the Christians

• Jerusalem remained under Muslim control

• Jerusalem became a neutral territory

What was the main focus of the FOURTH Crusade?

• Religious gains

• Political and economic gains

• Exploration

• Cultural exchange

Who was the Pope that called for the First Crusade?

• Pope Urban II

• Pope Innocent III

• Pope Gregory VII

• Pope Alexander III

Were the Crusaders paid for their military service?

• Yes

• No

What was the primary motivation for the FIRST Crusade?

• Economic gain

• Religious reasons

• Political power

• Adventure and exploration

Did the Muslims learn any advancements from the Crusaders

• Yes

• No

What did the Crusaders learn from the Muslims?

• Religious practices

• Improved weapons and shipbuilding

• Better farming techniques

• Art and literature

What was the role of the first bankers in medieval Europe?

• Determine value and exchange the currencies of various countries

• Build villages and clear forests

• Control the trade between eastern Europe and the North Atlantic

• Regulate the work of artisans

Who was the key part of the economy in medieval Europe

• Nobles and freeholders

• Feudal lords

• Monarchs

• Middle class