Đề TN vĩ mô

In a business cycle, a period in which aggregate output and employment declines is called _______.

• boom

• growth

• recession

• expansion

When a nation’s imports exceed its exports, it is referred to as _____.

•   Trade surplus

•   Trade deficit

• Trade balance

• Trade imports

Goods that are produced by one firm for use in further processing by another firm is referred to as _____.

• intermediate goods

• final goods

• capital

• entrepreneurship

“Unemployment” is defined as the number of people who are ____.

• looking for a job, and got one

• looking for a job, but did not get one

• not looking for a job

• unable to work due to retirement age

The unemployment wherein the workers’ skills do not match the jobs that are available for the current economy is called _____.

• seasonal

• cyclical

• frictional

• structural

If GDP of a country with population of 5 million is $900 million, GDP per capita in that country is ____.

•   $ 180

•   $ 180 million

• $ 180,000

• $4.5 billion

A measure of outputs produced by factors of production owned by a country’s citizens regardless of where the output is produced is ______.

• Economic production

• Gross National Product

• Output growth rate

• Gross Domestic Product

To compare GDP per capita between countries and understanding equality between economies, comparing a basket of similar goods is referred to as _____.

• GDP deflator

• purchasing power parity (PPP)

• price of products

• quantity of products

Which of the following is a gainer during inflation period?

• banks who lend the money

• creditors

•   debtors

• fixed income group

All of the following factors will create demand-pull inflation, EXCEPT _____.

• wages increase

• low unemployment rate

• consumer will have more money to spend on consumer goods

• households have less income