Canadian Court System Quiz

What is the primary task of the courts in Canada?

• Settling disputes and prosecuting crimes

• Providing free legal advice to the public

• Generating revenue for the government

• Running administrative boards and tribunals

What are the two most popular forms of alternative dispute resolution?

• Appeal and Pleadings

• Mediation and Litigation

• Arbitration and Trial

• Negotiation and Settlement

What is the purpose of mediation in resolving disputes?

• To present evidence and cross-examine witnesses

• To make a final decision on the dispute

• To force either party to agree on a solution

• To encourage problem-solving and improved communications

What is the difference between mediation and arbitration?

• Mediation is non-binding, while arbitration is binding

• Mediation is conducted in court, while arbitration is conducted outside the court

• Mediation involves a judge, while arbitration involves a jury

• Mediation is confidential, while arbitration is public

What is the purpose of a pre-trial conference?

• To encourage problem-solving and improved communications

• To make a final decision on the dispute

• To discuss whether a case is going to trial or can be resolved through a plea agreement

• To present evidence and cross-examine witnesses

What is the purpose of a civil trial?

• To present facts to support the claim against the defendant

• To decide on the guilt or innocence of the defendant

• To reach a settlement before going to trial

• To conduct a face-to-face meeting between the parties

What are compensatory damages in a civil case?

• Damages that are not appropriate and include an injunction

• Economic losses such as loss of earnings and medical expenses

• Damages exceeding simple compensation and awarded to punish the defendant

• Non-economic damages such as pain and suffering

What is the purpose of an injunction in a civil case?

• To simply state the rights of the parties

• To fulfill the terms of an agreement or a contract

• To decide who owns personal property or land

• A restraining order that says that someone can or cannot do something

What is the process of bankruptcy legislation in Canada?

• Filing a formal bankruptcy petition with the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy

• Selling non-exempt assets and making monthly payments to the trustee

• All of the above

• Attending credit counselling sessions and surrendering credit cards

What is the limitation period for starting legal proceedings in a civil action?

• Three years from the day on which the damages or cause of action were discovered

• Five years from the day on which the damages or cause of action were discovered

• One year from the day on which the damages or cause of action were discovered

• Two years from the day on which the damages or cause of action were discovered