Science review

Lava from a volcanic eruption can change the Earth's surface by -

• forming new land

• making oceans boil

• carving deep valleys

• pushing aside hills

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which of the following best describes how earthquakes change the Earth's surface? Earthquakes -

• throw rocks and ash into the air

• force lava through holes in the ground

• violently shift the surface of the earth

• cause clouds to form and rain to fall

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

The rock layers pictured here have split and shifted. What most likely caused this change?​ (a)  

• earthquake
• river
• landslide
• volcano

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Rocks, loose soil and sand rapidly sliding down a slope are a change to the surface of the earth known as a -

• Delta

• Volcano

• Landslide

• Glacier

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Which events force melted rock from deep in the Earth toward the surface and build it up on the earth's surface?

• Landslides

• Volcanic eruptions

• Earthquakes

• Mountain building

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

The weathering of rocks into small pieces forms what natural resource?

• minerals

• coal

• water

• soil

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

How would the soil be different in an area that gets very little rainfall? The soil would contain –

• much smaller pieces of rock.

• many insects and worms.

• greater variety of plants.

• less water and organic matter.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

How do plants contribute to the formation of soil? Plants-

• cover the soil and shade it from sunlight.

• die, decompose and become part of the soil.

• use soil to grow and develop over time.

• support the animal life in the soil.

A student made a mixture of sand, tiny rocks, small twigs, and some leaves. This student has modeled —

• how rocks change over time.

• the life cycles of plants.

• the formation of soil

• how landforms are created.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

A student exploring the formation of soil put rocks in a plastic jar of water and shook it. Afterwards, there were small pieces of broken rock in the water. What process in the formation of soil does this model?

• Weathering of earth materials

• Decay of plant matter

• Formation of various minerals

• Mixing of water and air

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2