25-26 1T DIG 4ESO A

¿Qué IA hemos visto en clase que puedes subir un PDF y que te haga un resumen?

• Perplexity

• Claude

• Notebook LM

• Chat-GPT

It is read-only memory. It is not volatile: information is not lost when the computer is turned off. It is ideal for storing basic hardware routines, such as the computer booting program (BIOS) or memory testing.

• RAM

• ROM

• Cache memory

• USB

To which ports do we connect the following elements?

screen – network cable – external hard disk

• ATX – USB – RJ45

• USB – RJ45 – VGA

• VGA – RJ45 – USB

• VGA – RJ45 - VGA

The differences between a HDD hard disk and an SSD one are...

• One uses a system of magnetic recording on a series of disks while the other uses a 

  microchip.

• SSDs are faster and more energy efficient.

• HDDs are cheaper than SSDs.

• All of the above

This is a set of chips on the motherboard that carries out communications between the microprocessor and the different components connected to the motherboard. It controls the operating mode of the board and determines its performance and characteristics.

• ROM

• Microprocessor

• Chipset

This is an integrated circuit that stores the computer booting program. To prevent specific setup parameters from being deleted, it requires a battery. Antonio is the clue…

• Microprocessor

• Chipset

• BIOS

This is a program, already installed in the software or in static memory, which makes the hardware usable. Its purpose is to act as an interface between the user and the computer, interpreting the user’s instructions and transmitting them to the hardware.

• Operating system

• BIOS

• Firmware

What type of network can we define as follows: “The maximum coverage is one building. These are the most common networks and can be found in many offices and installations of all kinds”?

• LAN

• MAN

• WAN

The device that centralizes the cabling of a star network and is, thus, its central node is called...

• Network card

• Switch

• Router

The command that lets us find out all the information and data on a computer’s TCP/IP setup is...

• ipconfig

• ping

• tracert