The Progressive Era and Imperialism

What did the Social Gospel movement and settlement houses have in common?

• They emphasized the duty of wealthier Americans to help the poor.

• They argued that private property was the chief source of social inequality.

• They believed that performing good works was essential to personal salvation.

• They established places where middle-class, educated reformers could live alongside the poor.

Which of the following was a significant impact of progressive reform movements in the 20th century?

• Increased government regulation and oversight of industries.

• Expansion of Jim Crow laws in the Southern U.S.

• Decreased emphasis on women's suffrage and civil rights.

• Promotion of laissez-faire economic policies.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.7

CCSS.RL.11-12.7

CCSS.RL.8.7

CCSS.RL.9-10.7

CCSS.RI.9-10.7

What was the role of settlement houses in late 19th century America?

• They offered free education to former slaves in the South.

• They offered English classes and other services to poor immigrants.

• They provided favors for immigrants in exchange for receiving their votes in local elections.

• They organized workers to achieve better conditions through strikes and collective bargaining.

Tags

CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

"I maintain that the hours of labor ought to be reduced. From every standpoint the hours are too long in modern industries, more especially where the individual worker is but a part of the machine and is compelled to keep in motion in accordance with the velocity with which the machine turns."

What does this testimony from 1883 demonstrate?

• the desire of labor leaders to achieve a shorter workday for all workers.

• the lack of concern by some labor leaders for the conditions of unskilled workers.

• the belief that modern industry cannot succeed unless employees work long hours.

• the competition between the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Corrupt politicians who overcharged local governments and provided services to new citizens in exchange for their votes were part of what?

• Communists

• The Social Gospel Movement

• Political machines

• Monopolies

Tags

CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

What is similar about these major labor actions in the late 19th century: Haymarket Riot (1886), Homestead Strike (1892), Pullman Strike (1894)

• They were stopped by the intervention of the U.S. Army.

• They led to major gains for worker's rights.

• They were secretly organized by the Anarchists

• They were major setbacks for the labor movement.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.7

CCSS.RL.11-12.7

CCSS.RL.8.7

CCSS.RL.9-10.7

CCSS.RI. 9-10.7

Initiative, Referendum, Recall, Direct Primary, 17th Amendment. What characteristic is shared by all five of these reforms of the Progressive Era?

• They were reforms of state government.

• They were directly aimed at reducing corruption in state government.

• They gave citizens a greater voice in government.

• They successfully brought economic relief to the urban working poor.

Tags

CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

Before 1898, most Americans had opposed imperialism. Why did imperialism suddenly become more popular in the U.S. by the end of the century.

• Americans felt it was against the principles of democracy to rule over others.

• Americans wanted to sell goods to new markets and buy raw materials.

• Americans wanted to rule others because America had once been a British colony.

• Americans feared imperialism would bring the U.S. into conflict with other countries.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1