Mutations: Somatic vs Gametes

What is a mutation?

• A mutation is a type of virus.

• A mutation is a form of genetic engineering.

• A mutation is a result of natural selection.

• A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence.

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

What are somatic mutations?

• Genetic alterations in gametes.

• Genetic alterations in body cells after conception.

• Genetic alterations in body cells before conception.

What are gamete mutations?

• Changes or alterations in the genetic material of somatic cells

• Changes or alterations in the physical appearance of gametes

• Changes or alterations in the behavior of gametes

• Changes or alterations in the genetic material of gametes

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

How do somatic mutations occur?

• Change in DNA sequence of non-reproductive cells

• Environmental factors

• Inheritance from parents

• Change in DNA sequence of reproductive cells

How do gamete mutations occur?

• Gamete mutations occur through changes in the DNA sequence of the gametes.

• Gamete mutations occur through exposure to radiation.

• Gamete mutations occur randomly and cannot be influenced.

• Gamete mutations occur due to environmental factors.

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What are the effects of somatic mutations?

• Somatic mutations have no effect on the body.

• Somatic mutations can lead to various effects such as cancer, genetic disorders, and changes in cell behavior.

• Somatic mutations only affect non-essential organs.

• Somatic mutations can be reversed through lifestyle changes.

What are the effects of gamete mutations?

• Increased fertility in offspring

• Improved physical traits in offspring

• Decreased risk of genetic disorders in offspring

• Genetic disorders or abnormalities in offspring

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Can somatic mutations be inherited?

• No

• Yes

• Sometimes

• Only in certain cases

Can gamete mutations be inherited?

• Sometimes

• No

• Yes

• Only in certain species

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2