Unit 1 + 2 (grammar) khó

Daisy hasn't got much money to buy a new bike

=> Daisy wishes _____________________________

• Daisy wishes she had much money to buy a new bike.

• Daisy wishes she had got much money to buy a new bike.

• Daisy wishes she has much money to buy a new bike.

• Daisy wishes she got much money to buy a new bike.

Answer explanation

Daisy hasn't got much money to buy a new bike

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect)

=> chuyển thành thì quá khứ (Past Simple)

It has rained heavily since Monday

=> It began _________________________

• It began to rain heavily on Monday

• It began raining heavily last Monday

• It began to rain heavily last Monday

• It began heavily last Monday

Answer explanation

Begin + to V1

Begin + V_ing

It's a pity that I must finish the work now

=> If only _____________________________

• If only I didn't must finish the work now

• If only I don't have to finish the work now

• If only I didn't have to finish the work now

• If only I had to finish the work now

Answer explanation

Lưu ý:

must ở hiện tại

=> have to ở thì quá khứ

It's two years since we last published the novel

=> This novel has ________________________

• This novel has been published for two years

• This novel has not published for two years

• This novel has not been published since two years

• This novel has not been published for two years

Answer explanation

Dấu hiệu để làm câu này:

It's + (thời gian) + since + (Câu quá khứ đơn)

There was once a pagoda in the village

=> There used to ____________________

• There were used to be a pagoda in the village.

• There used to be a pagoda in the village.

• There use to be a pagoda in the village.

• There used to being a pagoda in the village.

Answer explanation

Used to + V1 : đã từng

Lưu ý:

There used to be ... (Ở đây đã từng có...)

VD: There used to be a pagoda in the village.

I have a terrible toothache

=> I wish __________________

• I wish I had a terrible toothache

• I wish I don't have a terrible toothache

• I wish I didn't have a terrible toothache

• I wish I wouldn't have a terrible toothache

Answer explanation

Nam started working here 2 years ago

=> Nam has _____________________

• Nam has worked here for 2 years

• Nam has been working here for 2 years

• Nam has been working here since 2 years

• Nam has worked here 2 years ago

Answer explanation

Nam started working here 2 years ago

=> Nam has been working here for 2 years.

Lưu ý:

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

S + has/have + been + V_ing

(nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn kéo dài của hành động từ quá khứ đến hiện tại)

I am sorry I can't tell the truth

=> I wish ______________

• I wish I would tell the truth

• I wish I could tell the truth

• I wish I couldn't tell the truth

• I wish I can tell the truth

I haven't gone out since July (Tôi đã không ra ngoài kể từ tháng 7)

=> I last ________________ (Tôi ra ngoài lần cuối vào tháng 7)

• I last go out in July.

• I last went out since July.

• I last went out in July.

• I last went out on July.

I haven't gone out since July (Tôi đã không đi ra ngoài kể từ tháng 7)

=> The last time _____________ (Lần cuối tôi đi ra ngoài là vào tháng 7)

• The first time I went out was in July

• The last time I went out was in July

• The last time I went out since July

• The last time I go out was July

Answer explanation