114-1_B_ANS
Quiz
•
Specialty
•
University
•
Hard
Hsiao-Ying KUO
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7 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 10 pts
Raynaud’s syndrome (雷諾氏症候群)是指肢段末端因自主神經系統失調,導致血管過度收縮使組織缺血疼痛、壞死的現象。
請問Raynaud’s syndrome最有可能是自主神經系統哪個分支失調造成?
交感神經系統 (sympathetic system)
副交感神經系統 (parasympathetic system)
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 10 pts
冥想 (meditation) 的練習能使人透過大腦控制自主神經系統,達到極度平靜的狀態。
請問冥想 (meditation) 可能是透過強化哪一個自主神經系統的分支以達成目的?
交感神經系統
(sympathetic system)
副交感神經系統
(parasympathetic system)
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 10 pts
小智看到一個「穿戴式神經刺激器(箭頭處)」的廣告,號稱可以透過頸部的電刺激程序活化副交感神經系統,緩解收服寶可夢旅途中的焦慮和疲憊感。
請問這個刺激器的目標最有可能是下列哪一個結構?
Cervical ganglia
頸神經節
Vagus nerve
迷走神經
White rami
白交通支
Gray rami
灰交通支
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 10 pts
是非題:
白交通支(White rami)之所以只出現在T1-L2是因為
其他節的脊髓並沒有發出有髓鞘包覆的交感神經纖維到交感神經幹(sympathetic trunk)中
是
否
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 13 pts
Horner’s syndrome (霍納氏症候群)是由於患者頸部交感神經幹(sympathetic trunk)阻斷,導致眼部出現異常。
請問從圖中可以看出,患者是哪一側的交感神經幹受到影響?
右側
左側
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 15 pts
Autonomic dysreflexia (自主神經反射異常) 好發於T6以上高位的脊髓損傷患者。主因是腦部調控T6(含)以下的自主神經系統受阻,使得自主神經反射過強,引發全身性緊急的醫療狀態。
由上述文字描述推斷,Autonomic dysreflexia主要最先影響的自主神經分支為何?
交感神經系統
(sympathetic system)
副交感神經系統
(parasympathetic system)
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 15 pts
請問這是什麼結構(紅色圈圈處)?
Sympathetic trunk
Celiac ganglion
Inferior mesenteric ganglion
Inferior hypogastric gaglion
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