world religion exam 2 study guide

Explain and discuss how the notion of Chun Tzu embodies the essence of Confucian philosophy. Which of the following best describes the concept of Chun Tzu?

• The pursuit of personal pleasure and individual happiness above societal obligations.

  
  

• Attaining absolute knowledge and understanding of the cosmos and its workings.

  
  

• Achieving harmony through the balance of yin and yang energies.
  

• The ideal of an exemplary person who embodies benevolence, virtue, and superior moral character.
  

Which of the following Confucian concepts emphasizes proper behavior, etiquette, and rituals, promoting respect and harmony in relationships?

• Wen

• Shu

• Li

• Zhi

Which Confucian concept focuses on reciprocity and the "golden rule," advocating for treating others with compassion and fairness?

• Wen

• Shu

• Li

• Ren

Which Confucian concept centers around the pursuit of cultural refinement and personal cultivation, contributing to an individual's character and virtue?

• Shu

• Zhi

• Wen

• Li

In Confucian philosophy, which concept promotes the idea of proper conduct and observance of rituals in social interactions and ceremonies?

• Shu

• Ren

• Li

• Wen

Which Confucian principle is associated with the notion of treating others as you would want to be treated?

• Zhi

• Li

• Shu

• Wen

How do the Five Classics of China contribute to the embodiment of Confucianism?

• By primarily focusing on mystical and supernatural teachings.

• Encouraging dissent and challenging traditional social structures.

• Containing essential texts covering various aspects of governance, history, rituals, and poetry.

• js

Which text among the Five Classics is primarily a collection of ancient Chinese poetry and songs?

• Book of Documents

• Spring and Autumn Annals

• Classic of Poetry (Book of Songs)

• Book of Rites

The Five Classics of China mainly emphasize:

• Strict adherence to religious doctrines and rituals.

• Preserving historical records and cultural teachings relevant to governance.

• Prioritizing individual aspirations over societal harmony.

• bsdrfmnsrfd

In Confucian thought, the purpose of the Five Classics is to

• Exclusively focus on military strategies and combat techniques.

• Preserve essential cultural knowledge, moral values, and guidance for governance.

• Encourage rebellion and the overthrow of ruling authorities.

• s