Learning Theories and Influences on Learning

What is the definition of metacognition?

• Thinking about thinking

• Learning from observation

• Repetition of information

• Processing information in the brain

According to neurological theories of learning, what happens to neural pathways that are not used repeatedly?

• They become hardwired

• They are discarded or pruned away

• They become more flexible

• They become stronger

Which learning theory focuses on the role of social processes in the construction of knowledge?

• Behavioural views of learning

• Cognitive views of learning

• Social cognitive views of learning

• Constructivist views of learning

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need is the highest level of need?

• Physiological needs

• Safety needs

• Belongingness and love needs

• Self-actualization needs

What is the main focus of humanistic theories of teaching and learning?

• Developing cognitive abilities

• Providing extrinsic rewards

• Creating a nurturing learning environment

• Promoting competition among students

What is the term used to describe the ability to perform tasks without having to focus on the intricate details?

• Automaticity

• Expertise

• Deliberate practice

• Metacognition

What is the process of guiding one's own thoughts, behaviors, and feelings to learn, remember, and perform?

• Self-regulation

• Self-efficacy

• Self-actualization

• Self-monitoring

What is the term used to describe the ability to adapt successfully to new situations?

• Fluid intelligence

• Crystallized intelligence

• Achievement motivation

• Practical ability

What is the term used to describe unconscious attitudes or beliefs held about individuals or groups?

• Implicit bias

• Stereotype

• Self-efficacy

• Zone of proximal development

What is the goal of Universal Design for Learning?

• To create inclusive learning environments

• To promote competition among students

• To focus on individual differences

• To provide extrinsic rewards