Fear and Phobias

How does fear help us survive? Choose TWO answers.

• It increases our heart rate, which helps us stay in shape.

• It helps us avoid dangerous situations.

• It helps us figure out whether we are acting rationally or irrationally.

• It helps us respond quickly to danger.

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7.5G

Based on how phobias are defined in the article, which of the following is a phobia?

• being nervous about giving a presentation

• being so afraid of dogs that you won't visit a friend whose family has a calm, friendly dog

• feeling a mix of excitement and terror at the top of a roller coaster's bill hill

• worrying that a growling dog might bite you

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7.5G

According to the article, if Ann has arachnophobia (fear of spiders), what should she do?

• avoid spiders completely

• lock herself in a room full of spiders for an hour

• work with a mental health professional so that she can be exposed to spiders in a gradual, controlled way.

• spend time with people wearing costumes

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7.5G

At the end of 'Conquering Fear,' the elder says, 'Miobe has brought us the monster. Its name is fear.' The elder is saying that

• he has a fear of toads

• our own fear can threaten us as much as or more than any outside danger.

• the toad's name is also Miobe.

• we should not feel embarrassed to feel fear.

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7.7A

What is the Exposure Response and Prevention technique, and how can it help someone overcome a phobia? Use details from 'Taming the Fear Monster' to support your answers.

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7.6C

7.6B

In 'Conquering Fear,' an elder tells Miobe, 'Our village is threatened by a monster.' Is the elder right? Explain, using details from the story to support your answer.

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7.6C

7.5E

'Conquering Fear' is an adaptation of an Ethiopian folktale. You can conclude that a likely purpose of this folktale is to

• share wisdom about the nature of fear.

• explain the biology of fear.

• warn people not to climb mountains.

• show how ideas about overcoming fear have changed over time.

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7.9

7.8A

Both 'Taming the Fear Monster' and 'Conquering Fear' support the idea that

• to overcome a fear, you must face the thing you are afraid of.

• to overcome a phobia, you should work with a mental health professional.

• all fear is irrational.

• fear helps keep us healthy and safe.

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7.7A