DNA & Protein Synthesis TEST-BIO

Match the nitrogen base pairs according to Chargaff's rules.

• Uracil in RNA

• Adenine in DNA

• Cytosine in RNA

• Guanine in DNA

• Adenine in RNA

• Cytosine in DNA

• Guanine in RNA

• Thymine in DNA

Sequence the steps of the Central Dogma by labeling the flowchart from start (top) to finish (bottom).

a

b

c

d

e

DNA

RNA

Translation

Protein

Transcription

Label the DNA molecule with the following items.

d

c

b

a

Phosphate Group

Hydrogen Bond

Nucleotide

Deoxyribose Sugar

Complete the DNA molecule by matching the correct nitrogen base pairs.

d

c

b

a

T

C

A

G

Which TWO of the following are true about the diagram? (select 2 answer choices)

• This process is translation.

• This process is transcription.

• All 3 forms of RNA are utilized in this process.

• This occurs in at a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

• This occurs in the nucleus.

Which TWO of the following are true about the diagram? (select 2 answer choices)

• This process is translation.

• This process is transcription.

• This is the first step of protein synthesis.

• This is the second step of protein synthesis.

• This occurs in the nucleus.

Transcribe and translate the segments of DNA using the codon chart or wheel.

• Arg

• TAT

• Ile

• AGT

• Val

• GCC

• Ser

• CAG

Transcribe the DNA into mRNA:

ATTGCTGGCAGTAA

• TAACGACCGTCATT

• TUUCGUCCGTCUTT

• UAACGACCGUCAUU

• UAAGCAGGCUGAUU

Translate the mRNA into a protein using the codon chart or wheel:

GCUAUGCCCGACUGGCAAUAG

• Ala-Met-Pro-Asp-Trp-Gln-STOP

• Met-Pro-Asp-STOP

• Met-Pro-Asp-Trp-Gln

• Ala-Met-Pro-Glu-Trp-Gln

Match each type of RNA with its respective diagram.

• mRNA

• 
• rRNA

• 
• tRNA

•