Genetics and Heredity Review

Quiz
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Corey Jefferson
Used 5+ times
FREE Resource
25 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the process occurring in the nucleus of the cell seen in the diagram?
termination, the release of a completed polypeptide chain
elongation, the binding of amino acids with a peptide bond
translation, the production of proteins from messenger RNA
transcription, the decoding of DNA into a messenger RNA molecule
Tags
SB2
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
In which part of a cell does the process of translation occur?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
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3.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which TWO DNA codons code for aspartic acid?
CAG
CTA
CTG
GAC
GAU
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SB2
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which process is best explained by the diagram?
the transfer of DNA between alleles, allowing for new phenotypes
the exchange of genetic material, resulting in genetic variation
the replication of sister chromatids during meiosis, preventing mutations
the separation of alleles during gamete formation, resulting in identical offspring
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5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
This diagram represents part of the process of translation. One tRNA molecule has transported the amino acid methionine (met) to the mRNA. Another tRNA molecule has transported the amino acid tryptophan (trp) to the mRNA. Which step is next during translation?
The tRNA will attach to nucleotides in the cytoplasm.
A peptide bond will form between the two amino acids.
The mRNA carrying the amino acids will drop off the ribosome.
The amino acids will be carried to the Golgi apparatus for packaging.
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SB2
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Central dogma includes the following: The DNA codes for the production of messenger RNA (mRNA) during transcription. In eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is processed and migrates from the ______ to the ______ where this information is translated and used for protein synthesis. Fill in the blanks within the text.
nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosome
nucleus, ribosome, Golgi complex
DNA, RNA, ribosome
ribosome, ER, Golgi complex
Tags
SB2
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
This process shown results in
the division of the cell.
an increase in genetic variation
the reduction in the number of alleles.
an increase in the number of chromosomes.
Tags
SB2
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