Weather and Climate

Which of the following best describes the term "Weather"?

• The long-term average of temperature and precipitation in an area.

• The unpredictable changes in air that take place over a short period of time.

• A type of natural disaster caused by excessive rainfall and flooding.

• The permanent climatic conditions of a region.

What does the term "Climate" refer to?

• Short-term changes in atmospheric conditions.

• Daily variations in temperature and precipitation.

• Long-term patterns of weather in a specific region.

• Seasonal fluctuations in humidity.

Which term is used to describe the region of Earth near the equator with consistently warm temperatures?

• Polar region

• Temperate zone

• Tropics

• Subartic zone

What is the best description of "Drought"?

• A extended period of abnormally low rainfall

• A period of normal rainfall
• A sudden increase in rainfall
• A temporary decrease in rainfall

Which term refers to the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure?

• Windward

• Leeward

• Wind

• Current

Which of the following is a natural disaster caused by the shaking of the Earth's surface?

• Tornado

• Hurricane

• Earthquake

• Flood

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming?

• Oxygen

• Nitrogen

• Carbon dioxide

• Argon

What is a "Storm" in meteorology?

• A light, gentle rain.

• A calm and clear weather condition.

• A disturbance in the atmosphere characterized by strong winds, rain, or snow.

• A sudden drop in temperature.

What type of weather event is characterized by lightning, thunder, heavy rainfall, and sometimes hail?

• Tornado

• Tsunami

• Thunderstorm

• Heatwave

In geography, what does "Pattern" refer to?

• A decorative design on a weather map.

• A regular and repeating sequence or arrangement of weather condiitons.

• The shape of clouds,

• The temperature at which water boils.