Cross connections between the fuel and ballast systems are.................. .

allowed at the fuel system manifold in the engine room.

allowed at the fuel system manifold on the main deck.

allowed at the ballast system manifold in the engine room.

Bunkering procedures on all ships require that the deck officer on watch is informed prior to the starting of bunkering. This is because ............. .

appropriate precautions have to be taken by the deck department.

the time needs to be recorded exactly.

he is responsible for all communication with the shore or barge.

the bunkering flag has to be hoisted and the oil spill recovery team put on stand-by.

The disposal of plastics at sea is..........

allowed anywhere outside the designated Special Areas.

allowed as long as the ship is no less than 12 nautical miles from the coast.

allowed as long as they have passed through a comminutor.

What do the letters ML in the attached diagram mean & what is it used for ?

It is the longitudinal metacentre and is used when calculations involving trim are considered.

It is a figure showing how an Inclining Experiment is done.

It is the transverse metacentre and is used with inclinations of heel & list .

If the forward draught of a vessel is greater than the aft draught, what state of trim is the vessel in?

The vessel is trimmed by the head.

The vessel is said to be finely balanced.

The vessel is said to be on even keel.

The vessel is trimmed by the stern.

What are the "Stresses" that effect a ship?

Mainly tensile, compressive and bending stresses.

Heavy cargoes such as iron ore, steel billets and other ores with low stowage factors.

The ageing process of a vessel in heavy weather.

Rust and general wear & tear, when accompanied by poor maintenance.

What is a "Shear Force" in a ship?

A vertical force at the point at which a load is being carried, with the force being the difference between upward and downward thrust.

A violent sideways motion in heavy weather, which can cause a vessel to shear violently.

A very powerful wind force, such as that experienced in a tropical revolving storm.

It is the total weight applied at a recognised "weaker" part of a ship , such as where the Main Deck meets the superstructure.

What is a "Bending Moment" in a ship?

A beam bends by placing weights on either side of it. The "Moment" is calculated by multiplying the weight applied by the respective distance.

The process of lifting a heavy object, by squatting first, before applying an upward lifting motion with one's arms & legs.

The method of applying a superior force to a metal object, to bend or shape said object to the way you want it.

This is another name for hogging, and it occurs when there is too much weight at either end.

What is a "Metacentre?"

It is the intersecting point between the vertical lines through the centre of buoyancy in the initial and slightly listed positions.

It is the position between the centre of gravity and the centre of buoyancy.

When a vessel heels over so that the low side touches the sea, that point is the metacentre.

When a vessel is in a vertical position, the metacentre is the point below the centre of buoyancy.

What is a "Moment", in terms of stability?

It is the product of force and distance.

The time taken to perform an Inclining Experiment.

It refers to the weight loaded daily.

The consequence of overloading.

What is the "formula" for calculating the righting moment of a ship?

It is the GZ multiplied by the displacement in tonnes.

There is no specific formula for this purpose.

It is the product of the ship's displacement multiplied by the BM.

It is the GM multiplied by the displacement in tonnes.

What happens when a weight is loaded on board the vessel?

When loading or discharging a weight off the centreline, the shift of G must be resolved into both vertical & horizontal components.

The vessel lists momentarily to the opposite side to which the weight has been loaded.

There is a dramatic shift in G, causing the vessel to become momentarily unstable.

There is no change whatsoever in the stability of the vessel. Everything remains as it is.

What is the "Principle of Suspended Weights''?

When a weight is suspended from a ship's derrick, its centre of gravity is considered as being at the derrick head.

When a weight is suspended from a derrick, its centre of gravity is considered as being at the heel of the derrick.

When a weight is suspended from a derrick ever increasing pressure is exerted on the cargo runner and thus it may part.

When a weight is suspended from a derrick, personnel working in the vicinity should be warned "not to stand under it".

What is a "Ship's Rolling Period''?

It is the time in seconds taken by a vessel to complete a roll i.e port to starboard and back to port.

It is the time taken in seconds for a vessel to complete a roll, either to starboard or to port.

It is the time in seconds between a vessel pitching downwards and returning to the upright.

It is the time in seconds of the downward or upward pitch.

What is the "Change of Trim''?

It is the difference between the original trim and the final trim.

It is the term used to describe leveling and bagging grain in a slack hold.

It is another term used to describe the change of draft.

It is the moment required to change the trim by one centimetre.

What is the "Centre of Flotation or Tipping Centre" of a vessel?

It is the geometrical centre of the waterplane and also the point about which the vessel trims.

It is the exact mid point of the ship, around which the vessel trims as weights are added or taken away.

It is a fixed known point on the longitudinal metacentre.

It is the point on which the vessel initially rests, when being drydocked.

What is "relative or specific gravity?"

The density of a substance, compared to the density of fresh water.

The mathematical factor needed to calculate the vessel's displacement.

It is the density of fresh water.

It is the density of sea or salt water.

Which letters signify the metacentric height on the diagram?

The metacentric height is represented by the letters "GM ".

The metacentric height is represented by the letters " BM ".

The metacentric height is not shown on this diagram.

The metacentric height is represented by the letter " M ".

What does fresh water allowance or " FWA " mean?

The amount the vessel may submerge it's maximum salt water draft by, when loading in fresh water.

The maximum amount of fresh water a fully laden vessel is allowed to carry.

The amount of fresh water that may be consumed by each crew member daily, during rationing.

The amount the laden fresh water draft must be reduced by, to equal the maximum allowed laden salt water draft.

What is the principle of Archimedes?

That every floating body displaces it's own weight of the liquid in which it floats.

That every body that floats displaces at least twice its own weight in water.

That a floating body becomes unstable, if the density of the water it is floating in exceeds the specific gravity of salt water.

That a floating body must be completely watertight, in order for it to float.

What is "reserve buoyancy" in relation to a vessel?

The watertight volume above the waterline.

The watertight volume of a vessel, which is below the waterline.

The total volume of a fully laden ship.

The watertight volume of the engine room and store rooms.

What is the equilibrium state of the vessel in this diagram?

The vessel is in a state of stable equilibrium.

The vessel is in a state of neutral equilibrium.

The ship is in a state of unstable equilibrium.

The vessel is in a state of semi - equilibrium.

KSETS 6000

Authored by Keji Busico

Education

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is not a "Special Area" according to MARPOL Regulation 1?

Mediterranean Sea area including the Black Sea

Baltic Sea area

Red Sea area

Caribbean Sea area

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Bunkering procedures for all ships require that ..................... communication should be maintained with the shore/barge staff in charge of the transfer.

continuous

frequent

occasional

intermittent

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The term "segregated ballast" means.......

a ballast system completely separated from the fuel oil system.

a ballast system completely separated from the cargo oil system.

a ballast system completely separated from the cargo and fuel oil systems.

none of the other options.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

MARPOL Annex V came into effect from the 31st Dec 1988. It affects........

of 400 tonnes and above.

of 150 tonnes and above.

of 1500 tonnes and above.

carrying 12 or more passengers.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which MARPOL Annex deals with the Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk?

Annex I

Annex II

Annex III

Annex V

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The entries in the Oil Record Book must be............

in the language of the Captain and in English or French.

in the language of the crew and in English or French.

in the official language of the Flag State and in English or French.

in any language comprehensible by the Port State Control officers.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

"Information regarding assembly points, emergency organisation and emergency instructions can be found in the ship`s.......................list"

muster

crew

boat

emergency

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KSETS 6000

Which of the following is not a "Special Area" according to MARPOL Regulation 1?

Bunkering procedures for all ships require that ..................... communication should be maintained with the shore/barge staff in charge of the transfer.

The term "segregated ballast" means.......

MARPOL Annex V came into effect from the 31st Dec 1988. It affects........

Which MARPOL Annex deals with the Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk?

The entries in the Oil Record Book must be............

"Information regarding assembly points, emergency organisation and emergency instructions can be found in the ship`s.......................list"

Which of the following pumps is not allowed to have a direct overboard connection to the sea?

Basic procedures for bunkering operations on all ships require that ............................. should personally supervise all bunkering operations.

Which Marpol Annex deals with the Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil?

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