THE BIG QUIZ

World leaders, including Joseph Stalin and Harry Truman, met to discuss post-war Europe and Germany's future in the summer of 1945 at which conference?

1945年夏天，包括约瑟夫·斯大林(Joseph Stalin)和哈里·杜鲁门(Harry Truman)在内的世界领导人在哪个会议上开会讨论战后欧洲和德国的未来?

• Yalta Conference

• Tehran Conference

• Potsdam Conference

What did the Superpowers decide to do with Germany after World War Two?

第二次世界大战后，超级大国决定对德国做什么?

• Restore power to a newly appointed German government.

  恢复新任命的德国政府的权力。

• Split Germany into four zones, each controlled by a Superpower.

  把德国分成四个区，每个区由一个超级大国控制。

• Issue the US with full control of Germany.

  让美国完全控制德国。

In which year did the US announce their Truman Doctrine?

美国在哪一年宣布了他们的杜鲁门主义?

• 1937

• 1947

• 1957

Which document heavily influenced the creation of the Truman Doctrine?

哪一份文件对杜鲁门主义的产生产生了重大影响?

• The Long Telegram

• The Novikov Telegram

• The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

The 1948 Marshall Plan sent US aid to western Europe. What was its main intention?

1948年的马歇尔计划使美国向西欧提供援助。它的主要意图是什么?

• To rebuild European economies, thereby containing Communism.

  重建欧洲经济，从而遏制共产主义。

• To expand the popularity of US branded goods.

  扩大美国品牌商品的知名度。

• To place military bases in mainland Europe.

  在欧洲大陆建立军事基地。

How did western powers respond when the USSR blocked access into West Berlin, 1948?

1948年，当苏联封锁西柏林的通道时，西方列强作何反应?

• The US dropped a nuclear bomb on Soviet soil, to send a message.

  美国在苏联领土上投下了一颗核弹，以传递一个信息。

• The western powers accepted it, in an attempt to avoid war with the USSR.

  西方列强接受了它，试图避免与苏联发生战争。

• The western powers took to the skies flying supplies into West Berlin.

  西方列强向西柏林空运物资。

Which leader blocked access into West Berlin in 1948?

哪位领导人在1948年封锁了通往西柏林的通道?

• Winston Churchill

• Joseph Stalin

• Harry Truman

How many nations joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) when it was first established in 1949?

北大西洋公约组织(NATO)于1949年成立时，有多少国家加入?

• 12

• 16

• 20

Which countries formed an alliance soon after NATO was established in 1949?

哪些国家在1949年北约成立后不久就结成了联盟?

• Korea and the USSR

• The US and the USSR

• The People's Republic of China and the USSR

How did the US respond after North Korea, backed by the USSR, invaded South Korea?

在苏联支持下的朝鲜入侵韩国后，美国是如何反应的?

• The US appeased North Korean forces, in order to avoid conflict.

  为了避免冲突，美国安抚了朝鲜军队。

• The US saw an opportunity and waged war directly against the USSR.

  美国看到了机会，直接对苏联发动了战争。

• The US sent in troops via a 'western coalition' to defend South Korea.

  美国通过“西方联盟”派兵保卫韩国。