Formal Logic_ECA/Chap.1-3

What is Logic?

• the art and science of reasoning

• Socrates

• Being Smart

• Plato

What is Categorical Logic?

• a statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true

• Puting Arguments in Categories

• The argument of the terms and words in a statement so that the statement either affirms or neglects something about a specific topic

• A method of determining the validity of an informal argument that tends to start with evidence that can be observed and compiled and works toward generalizations that are reasonably accurate with more or less probability. They are also categorized as either strong or weak.

What is Propositional Logic?

• Propositions

• a type of logic that deals with statements and their relationship to each other

• An idea or truth accepted as already true

What is a Priori?

• An idea or truth accepted as already true

• Priorities

• a thinking process that occurs when a person expresses a relationship between two terms.

• the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

What is a axiom?

• Athens(Greek)

• a deductive formal argument consisting of two premises followed by a conclusion

• Atoms

• a statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true

What is Deductive reasoning?

• 
  

  a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true

• A method of determining the validity of an informal argument that tends to start with evidence that can be observed and compiled and works toward generalizations that are reasonably accurate with more or less probability. They are also categorized as either strong or weak.

• The argument of the terms and words in a statement so that the statement either affirms or neglects something about a specific topic

• Your average Reasoning

What is inductive reasoning?

• An idea or truth accepted as already true

• the art and science of reasoning

• A bad type of reasoning

• A method of determining the validity of an informal argument that tends to start with evidence that can be observed and compiled and works toward generalizations that are reasonably accurate with more or less probability. They are also categorized as either strong or weak.

What is a judgment?

• a statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true

• a deductive formal argument consisting of two premises followed by a conclusion

• a thinking process that occurs when a person expresses a relationship between two terms.

• the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

What is Syllogism?

• a deductive formal argument consisting of two premises followed by a conclusion

• the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

• A method of determining the validity of an informal argument that tends to start with evidence that can be observed and compiled and works toward generalizations that are reasonably accurate with more or less probability. They are also categorized as either strong or weak.

• Spelling

What is a Inference?

• Fighting

• a statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true

• the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

• the art and science of reasoning