Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

What is the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?

• A theory that suggests language influences thought and perception.

• A theory that argues for a universal grammar across all languages.

• A theory that focuses on the origins of language in humans.

• A theory that claims language and thought are unrelated.

According to linguistic determinism, language:

• Reflects the thoughts and perceptions of its speakers.

• Shapes and constrains the thoughts and perceptions of its speakers.

• Is a neutral tool for communication.

• Has no impact on thought or perception.

The concept of linguistic relativity suggests that:

• All languages are essentially the same.

• Different languages can influence thought and perception differently.

• Thought is entirely independent of language.

• Language is the sole determinant of thought.

Which linguistic feature is often cited as an example of linguistic relativity?

• The use of tense and aspect in verbs.

• The structure of noun phrases.

• Pronunciation and accent.

• The use of punctuation in writing.

The Inuit people are often mentioned in discussions of linguistic relativity due to their:

• Complex system of verb conjugations.

• Extensive vocabulary for snow and ice.

• Use of non-verbal communication.

• Unique writing system.

Who were the linguists associated with formulating the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?

• Noam Chomsky and Steven Pinker.

• Benjamin Lee Whorf and Edward Sapir.

• Ferdinand de Saussure and Claude Lévi-Strauss.

• Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky.

Which term describes the idea that languages can have varying levels of influence on thought?

• Linguistic neutrality.

• Linguistic absolutism.

• Linguistic diversity.

• Linguistic relativity.

A bilingual person who perceives the world differently when speaking two different languages may be experiencing:

• Code-switching.

• Bilingualism.

• Linguistic determinism.

• Linguistic universals.

Whorf's famous example of linguistic relativity involved differences in:

• Color perception.

• Gendered language.

• Verbal communication.

• Mathematical reasoning.

Which theory suggests that humans possess a biological predisposition for language acquisition?

• Universal Grammar Theory.

• Cognitive Dissonance Theory.

• Linguistic Determinism Theory.

• The Chomsky-Skinner Hypothesis.