Бизнес 200-225

The annual rate of change of GDP inflation at constant prices with a projected GDP growth of -10% per year and an inflation rate of 40%.

 

1.      Calculate the annual inflation rate:

А. 10%

В. 20%

С. 70%

D. 99%

E. 0,7%

 

2.      Inflation is

A. increase in the amount of paper money circulating in the country

B. withdrawal from circulation of excess money

C. transfer of state property to private ownership

D. stagnation in the economy, production, public life

E. transfer from private to state ownership

 

3.      GDP is:

A. market value of all final goods and services

B. able-bodied population who cannot find work

C. amount of money provided by the bank for a certain period of time

D. fundraising institution

E. capital investment vehicle

 

• 1-В, 2-А, 3-А

• 1-B, 2-D, 3-E

• 1-C, 2-E, 3-A

• 1-E, 2-B, 3-C

The monopolization of production in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the basis for the inclusion of a company in the register of economic entities falling under antimonopoly legislation.

 

1.      What degree of monopolization is the basis?

А. 70%

В. 10%

С. 100%

D. 50%

E. 5,8%

 

2.      Antimonopoly legislation is:

A. movement of capital owned by legal entities

B. legal norms aimed at preventing a dominant position in the domestic market

C. economic obstacle to participation in acts of sale

and purchase

D. intergovernmental specialized agency of the United Nations

E. form of organization of a collective enterprise

 

3.      Executive body exercising leadership in the areas of natural monopolies

A. Accounts Committee for Control over the Execution of the Republican Budget

B. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan

C. Committee for the Regulation of Natural Monopolies of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

D. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan

E. State Inspection Committee in the agro-industrial complex

• 1-А, 2-В, 3-С

• 1-E, 2-B, 3-C

• 1-D, 2-A, 3-B

• 1-C, 2-E, 3-A

Based on the data presented in the table, calculate the gross domestic product (GDP) using the method:

 

1.      value added (production method)

Name of indicator

Indicator, billion tenge

Expenses, including:

 

households

500

firms

250

states

150

foreigners

100

Economically summarized value added

1000

All types of factor income (wages, rent, income of owners, profits of enterprises)

500

Depreciation deductions

150

Indirect business taxes

350

 

A. 10000 tenge

B. 10 billion tenge

C. 1000 billion tenge

D. 5 billion tenge

E. 5.8 million tenge

 

1.      Added value is:

A. expansion of freedom of economic activity

B. form of rental of cars, buildings, equipment

C. methods of production and personnel

management

D. additional added value in the process of processing and promotion of goods to the market

E. organization of currency relations between countries

 

2.      Methods for calculating GDP:

A. the multiplier of national income

B. The "Keynesian cross"

C. macroeconomic equilibrium

D. by constructing the AS

E. curve for added value

• 1-C, 2-D, 3-Е

• 1-А, 2-В, 3-С

• 1-В, 2-А, 3-А

• 1-E, 2-B, 3-C

Based on the data presented in the table, calculate the gross domestic product (GDP) using the method:

 

1.      by expenditure (end-use method)

Name of indicator

Indicator, billion tenge

Expenses, including:

 

households

500

of firms

250

of the state

150

of foreigners

100

Economy-totaled value added

1000

All types of factor income (wages, rent, income of owners, profit of enterprises)

500

Depreciation charges

150

Indirect taxes on business

350

 

A. 10000 tenge

B. 10 billion tenge

C. 1000 billion tenge

D. 5 million tenge

E. 5.8 billion tenge

 

1.      Subjects of macroeconomics

A. labor force, banks, government

B. households, firms, government

C. legal entities and individuals

D. economic man

E. abroad, society, agents

 

2.      Depreciation deductions form

A. reserve fund

B. tax breaks

C. sinking fund

D. retained earnings

E. payroll

• 1-С, 2-В, 3-С

• 1-В, 2-А, 3-А

• 1-D, 2-A, 3-B

• 1-E, 2-B, 3-C

Based on the data presented in the table, calculate the gross domestic product (GDP) using the method:

 

1.      by income (distributive method)

Name of indicator

Indicator, billion tenge

Expenses, including:

 

households

500

of firms

250

of the state

150

of foreigners

100

Economy-totaled value added

1000

All types of factor income (wages, rent, income of owners, profit of enterprises)

500

Depreciation charges

150

Indirect taxes on business

350

 

A. 10000 tenge

B. 10 billion tenge

C. 1000 billion tenge

D. 5 million tenge

E. 5.8 billion tenge

 

1.      Average income per year of a large business

A. from 3,000,000 MCI

V. up to 3,00,000 MCI

C. from 3,00,000 to 3,000,000 MCI

D. from 7,000 MCI

E. up to 10,000,000 MCI

 

2.      VAT rate in the Republic of Kazakhstan

А. 12%

В. 20%

С. 1%

D. 50%

E. 100%

• 1-С, 2-А, 3-А

• 1-C, 2-E, 3-A

• 1-А, 2-В, 3-С

• 1-E, 2-B, 3-C

Determine based on table data:

 

1.      number of economically active population

Population group

Number, thousand people

Employed population

300

Working-age population

400

Disabled people of group I and II

12,5

Working persons of retirement age

10

Working teenagers under 16

2,5

Officially registered unemployed

20

 

A. 10 people

B. 10 million people

C. 5 thousand people

D. 6,25%

E. 320 thousand people

 

1.      Center for the provision of labor mediation to citizens and employers in the Republic of Kazakhstan

A. employment center

B. investment company

C. sports medicine center

D. rehabilitation and treatment center

E. administrative center

 

2.      The level of economic activity of the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan

А. 15%

В. 69,2%

С. 0,1%

D. 100%

E. 50%

• 1-E, 2-А, 3-В

• 1-D, 2-A, 3-B

• 1-C, 2-E, 3-A

• 1-В, 2-А, 3-А

Determine based on table data:

 

1.      number of economically active population

Population group

Number, thousand people

Employed population

300

Working-age population

400

Disabled people of group I and II

12,5

Working persons of retirement age

10

Working teenagers under 16

2,5

Officially registered unemployed

20

 

A. 400 thousand people

B. 20 people

C. 5 thousand people

D. 2.5%

E. 1,000,000 people

 

1.      Natural rate of unemployment

А. 5-10%

В. 4-6%

С. 10-15%

D. 10-20%

E. 1-3%

 

2.      Age from which the conclusion of an employment contract is allowed

А. 18

В. 20

С. 16

D. 25

E. 63

• 1-А, 2-В, 3-С

• 1-В, 2-А, 3-А

• 1-E, 2-B, 3-C

• 1-D, 2-A, 3-B

Determine based on table data:

 

1.      The level of officially registered unemployment in relation to the economically active population

Population group

Number, thousand people

Employed population

300

Working-age population

400

Disabled people of group I and II

12,5

Working persons of retirement age

10

Working teenagers under 16

2,5

Officially registered unemployed

20

 

A. 10 thousand people

B. 6.25%

C. 1000000 people

D. 5 people

E. 0.5%

 

1.      Socio-economic situation in which part of the working-age population cannot find work

A. stagnation

B. inflation

C. unemployment

D. bankruptcy

E. deflation

 

2.      Types of pensions in the Republic of Kazakhstan

A. cumulative, individual

B. secured, independent, solidary

C. basic, mandatory, voluntary

D. minimum subsistence

E. professional, social

• 1-В, 2-С, 3- D

• 1-А, 2-В, 3-С

• 1-C, 2-E, 3-A

• 1-D, 2-A, 3-B

In a country with a population of 12 million people, the economically active population was 5 million people, and the number of unemployed people was 1 million people.

 

1.      Determine the level of officially registered unemployment

A. 20%

B. 100%

C. 5.5%

D. 90%

E. 0.5%

 

2.      The sphere of formation of demand and supply of labor

A. market for goods and services

B. labor market

C. IT technology market

D. financial market

E. information market

 

3.      Motivating a person to a certain activity with the help of intrapersonal and external factors

A. professionalism of labor

B. labor efficiency

C. labor motivation

D. teamwork

E. fair labor

• 1-А, 2-В, 3-С

• 1-В, 2-А, 3-А

• 1-C, 2-E, 3-A

• 1-D, 2-A, 3-B

Based on the data given in the tables, calculate the labor productivity indicators in industry for 2019.

 

1.      Determine the growth rate of labor productivity for the analyzed period

Name of indicator

2019 year

Industrial products in comparable prices, billion tenge

124584,3

Average number of employees in industry, thousand people

1452,3

 

А. 100

В. 33

С. 1,1

D. 85,8

E. 0,12

 

1.      Calculation of labor productivity allows

A. create work standards

B. expand business

C. improve production

D. pay off debt

E. simulate simulation

 

2.      The formula for determining labor productivity

A. the cost of output for the year / the average annual cost of fixed assets.

B. volume of goods produced / time spent on production

C. revenue / current assets

D. 365 / working capital turnover ratio

E. price of one unit of goods * per quantity of goods

• 1-D, 2-A, 3-B

• 1-C, 2-E, 3-A

• 1-А, 2-В, 3-С

• 1-В, 2-А, 3-А