Quiz about EOC FINAL REVIEW

Question 1

When a cell divides, what do we call the 2 new cells?

Accepted Answer

daughter cells

Answer

mother cells

Answer

father cells

Answer

son cells

Question 2

In meiosis, the haploid number of chromosomes in a human sex cell is:

Accepted Answer

23

Answer

46

Answer

92

Answer

22

Question 3

When you start with 1 cell, at the end of mitosis, how many identical cells will you have?

Accepted Answer

2

Answer

1

Answer

3

Answer

4

Question 4

After meiosis is complete how many cells will there be?

Accepted Answer

4

Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

3

Question 5

Another name for a sex cell is a:

Accepted Answer

gamete

Answer

embryo

Answer

bone cell

Answer

muscle cell

Question 6

Which is the correct order for organization in multi-cellular organisms:

Accepted Answer

Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System

Answer

Cell, Tissue, Organ system, Organism

Answer

Organ, Tissue, Cell, Organism

Answer

Tissue, Cell, Organ, Organ System

Question 7

Human eggs and sperm are _____, and each has ____ chromosomes.

Accepted Answer

haploid, 23

Answer

diploid, 23

Answer

diploid, 46

Answer

haploid, 46

Question 8

Which is true about asexual reproduction?

Accepted Answer

Takes only one mate to reproduce and takes a shorter time to reproduce

Answer

Takes only one mate to reproduce and takes a longer time to reproduce

Answer

Takes a shorter amount of time to reproduce and it takes two mates to reproduce

Answer

Reproduces diverse offspring and takes a longer time to reproduce

Question 9

What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

Accepted Answer

Allows genetic variation

Answer

Only needs one parent

Answer

Happens very quickly

Answer

Offspring are exact copies of parent

Question 10

What types of cells are found only in organisms that reproduce sexually?

Accepted Answer

gametes

Answer

blood cells

Answer

neurons

Answer

skin cells

Question 11

What part of our cells holds our DNA?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

ribosomes

Question 12

Before a cell can divide, what must happen?

Accepted Answer

The chromosomes must replicate

Answer

Nothing, it is always ready to divide

Answer

The number of chromosomes must be reduced by half

Answer

The number of chromosomes must triple.

Question 13

What is the diploid number of cells found in a human body cell?

Accepted Answer

46

Answer

23

Answer

92

Answer

27

Question 14

After meiosis is complete, the new cells:

Accepted Answer

are all different

Answer

are all identical

Answer

are half identical and half different

Answer

are all stretched out

Question 15

What are the nucleotides made of?

Accepted Answer

Sugar, Phosphate, nitrogen base

Answer

Phosphate, Adenine, nitrogen base

Answer

Thymine, Adenine, Cytomine

Answer

Phosphate, Nitrogen, Adenine

Question 16

Which shows the correct complementary base pairing for DNA?

Accepted Answer

T-A, G-C

Answer

C-A, T-G

Answer

A-G, C-T

Answer

C-G, U-A

Question 17

What does DNA stand for?

Accepted Answer

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Answer

Denitrogenous acid

Answer

Deribonucleic acid

Answer

Diribonucleic acid

Question 18

DNA is a polymer made of:

Accepted Answer

Nucleotides

Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Purines

Answer

Pyrimidines

Question 19

Photosynthesis is a biological process that occurs in autotrophs. Which of the following is produced as a result of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Glucose and chlorophyll

Answer

Water and light

Answer

Glucose and oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide and water

Question 20

The organic molecule that is the cell's primary form of energy?

Accepted Answer

ATP

Answer

Glucose

Answer

ADP

Answer

GTA

Question 21

Where do the reactions of photosynthesis take place in autotrophs?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Cell Walls

Answer

Cytoplasm

Question 22

Where does the energy for plants to perform photosynthesis come from?

Accepted Answer

sunlight

Answer

Breaking down ATP

Answer

glucose metabolism

Answer

Monster energy drinks

Question 23

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? Choose the BEST answer

Accepted Answer

6 CO2 + 6 H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Answer

C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

Answer

CO2 + H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2

Answer

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 -> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

Question 24

Which of the following chemical equations properly demonstrates Cellular Respiration? Choose the BEST answer.

Accepted Answer

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 -> 6 H2O + 6 CO2

Answer

C6H12O6 + O2 --> H2O + CO2

Answer

H2O + CO2 -> C6H12O6 + O2

Answer

6 H2O + 6 CO2 -> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Question 25

Where do the reactions of Aerobic respiration take place? (Krebs Cycle & Electron Transport Chain)

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Chloroplasts

Answer

Cell Wall

Question 26

What is the monomer of Carbohydrates?

Accepted Answer

Monosacharrides

Answer

Amino Acid

Answer

Fatty Acids

Answer

DNA/RNA

Question 27

What is the monomer of lipids?

Accepted Answer

Fatty Acids

Answer

Amino Acids

Answer

Monosaccharides

Answer

DNA/RNA

Question 28

What is the monomer of proteins?

Accepted Answer

Amino Acids

Answer

Monosaccharides

Answer

Fatty Acids

Answer

DNA/RNA

Question 29

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Accepted Answer

Nucleotides

Answer

Amino Acids

Answer

Monosaccharides

Answer

Fatty Acids

Question 30

What is the function of a carbohydrate?

Accepted Answer

Main source of energy and is quick.

Answer

Control rates of reactions, form muscle and bones

Answer

Provide long term energy, protection, waterproofing, and insulation.

Answer

Store and transmit genetic information.

Question 31

What is the function of lipids?

Accepted Answer

Energy storage, protection, waterproofing and insulation.

Answer

Control rates of reactions and forms muscle and bones.

Answer

Main source of energy.

Answer

Store and transmit genetic information.

Question 32

What is the function of proteins?

Accepted Answer

Control rates of reactions and form muscles and bones.

Answer

Main source of energy.

Answer

Energy storage, protection, waterproofing and insulation

Answer

Store and transmit genetic information.

Question 33

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Accepted Answer

Store and transmit genetic information.

Answer

Main source of energy.

Answer

Energy storage, protection, water proofing, and insulation.

Answer

Control rates of reactions and form muscles and bones.

Question 34

What macromolecule is classified as an enzyme?

Accepted Answer

Protein

Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Nucleic Acid

Answer

Lipids

Question 35

What does an enzyme do for reactions?

Accepted Answer

Act as catalysts to speed up reactions.

Answer

Act as catalysts to slow down reactions.

Answer

Act as catalysts to keep reactions stable.

Question 36

The process of plants losing water through their leaves is called ____.

Accepted Answer

transpiration

Answer

condensation

Answer

evaporation

Answer

exhaling

Question 37

Which group has only biotic factors?

Accepted Answer

Plants

Cat

Bacteria

Fungi

Algae

Answer

Plants

Sunlight

Rainfall

Consumers

Oxygen

Answer

Plants

Tiger

Rainfall

Humans

Oxygen

Answer

Plants

Dog

Ameba

Mushroom

Stick

Question 38

Which level of a tropic pyramid has the primary consumer?

Accepted Answer

Level 2

Answer

Level 1

Answer

Level 3

Answer

Level 4

Question 39

If you had grass, cricket, spider, small bird, and then hawk which animal would be considered a secondary consumer?

Accepted Answer

Small bird

Answer

Spider

Answer

Hawk

Answer

Cricket

Question 40

A deer eats grass and is considered these two things

Accepted Answer

Herbivore

Accepted Answer

Heterotroph

Answer

Carnivore

Answer

Autotroph

Question 41

A frog eats grasshoppers and a snake eats frogs. What would happen if a disease killed off the frogs?

Accepted Answer

Grasshopper population would increase and snake population would decrease.

Answer

Grasshoppers population would decrease and snake populations would increase.

Answer

Grasshopper population would increase and snake population would increase.

Answer

Grasshopper population would decrease and snake population would decrease.

Question 42

What type of consumer breaks down organic matter into detritus and contributes to the nutrient cycle?

Accepted Answer

decomposer

Answer

omnivore

Answer

scavenger

Answer

detritivore

Question 43

A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area are called a/an ________.

Accepted Answer

population

Answer

community

Answer

habitat

Answer

ecosystem

Question 44

All of the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with each other are called a/an

Accepted Answer

ecosystem

Answer

community

Answer

habitat

Answer

population

Question 45

What are the nonliving parts of the ecosystem? This includes temperature, water, sunlight, air, and soil.

Accepted Answer

abiotic factors

Answer

biotic factors

Answer

communities

Answer

microorganisms

Question 46

What is a community?

Accepted Answer

All the different populations that live together in an area.

Answer

A habitat with abiotic factors.

Answer

A very small habitat.

Answer

All the abiotic factors in a specific area.

Question 47

Using base pair rules, what is the complementary DNA strand for the following sequences of nitrogen bases: ACGGTACAT?

Accepted Answer

TGCCATGTA

Answer

ACGGTACAT

Answer

UGCCAUCAU

Answer

TGCCUTCTU

Question 48

Genetic information is passed from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through

Accepted Answer

RNA

Answer

DNA

Answer

Proteins

Answer

None of the above

Question 49

What is the complementary coding sequence of GACAATGTA, produced as a result of transcription?

Accepted Answer

CUGUUACAU

Answer

CTGTTACAT

Answer

GACAATGTA

Answer

CTGTTUCUT

Question 50

What are the TWO components of the DNA backbone?nucleotide and phosphate group

Accepted Answer

phosphate group and deoxyribose sugar

Answer

nucleotide and phosphate group

Answer

deoxyribose sugar and nitrogen base

Answer

nitrogen base and nucleotide

Question 51

What is the process that duplicates DNA called?

Accepted Answer

DNA Replication

Answer

Transcription

Answer

Translation

Answer

None of the above

Question 52

Translation can be described as

Accepted Answer

the process in which the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein

Answer

the process of making a protein in the nucleus

Answer

the transfer of the instructions from the nucleus to the cytoplasm

Answer

the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA

Question 53

What is the new cell formed by the joining of sperm and egg called?

Accepted Answer

zygote

Answer

gamete

Answer

embryo

Answer

fetus

Question 54

Which type of reproduction combines the genetic material from two different parents?

Accepted Answer

sexual reproduction

Answer

asexual reproduction

Question 55

Selecting certain plants or animals to breed in order to produce a set of desirable traits.

Accepted Answer

selective breeding

Answer

typical breeding

Answer

genetic breeding

Question 56

Adaptation

Accepted Answer

is a trait that helps organisms survive and reproduce

Answer

is a trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock

Answer

is a structure that is present in an organism but no longer serves its original purpose (ex. dewclaw on dog, appendix in humans, etc)

Answer

is a group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.

Question 57

Species

Accepted Answer

is a group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring

Answer

is a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce

Answer

is genetic information that can be used as evidence of evolution between organisms

Answer

structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry

Question 58

Homologous structures

Accepted Answer

are structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry

Answer

when members of a species become separated which may lead to the evolution of new species

Answer

genetic information that can be used as evidence of evolution between organisms

Answer

a well tested concept that explains a wide range of observations

Question 59

How well prepared are you for the EOC?

Accepted Answer

I'm not worried about the EOC because I have been studying and feel prepared.

Accepted Answer

I feel prepared BUT I'm still a little nervous.

Accepted Answer

I haven't prepared or studied and I'm starting to feel nervous about the EOC.

Accepted Answer

I feel prepared but think I should still study certain topics I'm not as knowledgeable on.

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