Psicología

What causes salivation

• unconditioned stimulus

• unconditioned response

• classical conditioning

It is true that startle in babies is a natural response.

• True

• False

what happens to the neutral stimulus when it is paired

• becomes a conditioned stimulus

• becomes an unconditioned stimulus

Learn from the consequences, what behaviors lead to the desired results.

• Conditioned Stimulus

•  

  Operant Conditioning

• Early Operant Conditioning

Early operant conditioning

• 1898, puzzle boxes an cats

• 1897

• Puzzle

• Dogs and cats

Operant conditioning

• Reinforcement: response is not repeated

• Reinforcement: Likelihood of the response being repeated

• Negative reinforcement

• Positive reinforcement

Reinforcers:

• Primary is not important no an organism

• Conditioned:

• Primary: biological necessities- food, water and sex . Is important to on organism conditioned: previously a neutral stimulus on the role of a reinforcement is primary ej: money material possession.

Reinforcement

• Are two positive and negative positive is when the stimulus is desirable and negative is painful stimulus is taken away and schedules of reinforcement: continuos and partial

• are two continuous and partial

• Only negative : painful stimulus is taken away

• Only positive: desirable stimulus is added

Punishment

• Negative: desired stimulus is removed

• Positive: aversive stimulus is applied

• Negative: desired stimulus is removed positive : aversive stimulus is applied

Observation learning

• Observation, modeling imitation

• Walking, observation, eating

• Walking, modeling, imitation

• Modeling, walking imitation