Biology - Ch 11 (Shared)

Match the following bases on DNA

• Guanine

• Guanine

• Thymine

• Adenine

• Cytosine

• Thymine

• Adenine

• Cytosine

Answer explanation

Remember that on DNA:

Apples in the Tree (A - T, T - A)

Cars in the Garage (C-G, G-C)

Match the following bases when going from DNA (top row) to mRNA (bottom row)

• Adenine

• Adenine

• Guanine

• Guanine

• Uracil

• Thymine

• Cytosine

• Cytosine

Answer explanation

Remember that from

DNA to RNA:

A -> U

T -> A

G -> C

C -> G

Match the following bases from mRNA (top row) to tRNA (bottom row)

• Guanine

• Cytosine

• Uracil

• Guanine

• Cytosine

• Uracil

• Adenine

• Adenine

Answer explanation

Remember that on RNA:

Apples Under tree (A-U, U-A)

Cars in the Garage (C-G, G-C)

Nucleotides are made up of 3 parts: ​ (a)   (such as ​ (b)   ) and the backbone made up of ​ (c)  

• bases
• adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine
• phosphate and sugar

rRNA and proteins make up these structures in the cell

• ribosomes

• amino acids

• nucleoli

• vacuoles

​ (a)   used x-ray crystallography to idenitify the shape of DNA. ​ (b)   used this information to create a model of DNA as a double helix.

• Rosalind Franklin
• Watson & Crick

On DNA, these two bases are pyrimidines (and have a single ring): ​ (a)   . On DNA, these two bases are purines (and have a double ring): ​ (b)   .

• thymine and cytosine
• adenine and guanine

DNA is made up of a ​ (a)   strand and has the sugar ​ (b)   . RNA is made up of a ​ (c)   strand and has the sugar ​ (d)   .

• double
• deoxyribose
• single
• ribose

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is formed in the process of ____. DNA serves as the templae for making mRNA, which leaves the nucleus and travels to the ribosomes. It occurs in the nucleus of the cell.

• transcription

• replication

• translation

• mutation

Answer explanation

Replication - making duplicate DNA strands

Transcription - making mRNA from DNA

Translation - protein synthesis, using mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA

Aminno acids bond together to form which types of macromolecules?

• Proteins

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Nucleic Acids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6