Bioethical Issues and Analysis

Which approach is character focused rather than action-based?

• Consequences-based

• Duty- and/or rule-based

• Virtues-based

• Action-based

What is the goal of the consequences-based approach?

• To follow ethical rules

• To act in a particular way

• To maximise positive outcomes

• To consider the virtue of the person

What is the primary focus of integrity according to the VCAA definition?

• Fair distribution of benefits

• Honest reporting of information

• Avoiding harm

• Respecting cultural heritage

Which principle is concerned with the scrutiny and contribution to public knowledge?

• Justice

• Integrity

• Beneficence

• Respect

What is the commitment of beneficence according to the VCAA definition?

• Honest reporting

• Avoiding harm

• Maximizing benefits and minimizing risks

• Fair consideration of claims

What is the focus of non-maleficence in scientific research?

• Honest reporting

• Avoiding harm

• Fair distribution

• Respecting autonomy

Which approach is likely to consider the character of the decision-maker?

• Consequences-based approach

• Duty-based approach

• Virtues-based approach

• Rule-based approach

What is the main focus of the consequences-based approach?

• To follow rules strictly

• To consider the consequences of all possible outcomes

• To ignore potential outcomes

• To prioritize personal preferences

In a consequences-based approach, what should be considered regarding those affected?

• Their financial status

• Their possible benefits and harms

• Their educational background

• Their political views

What does the duty-based or rule-based approach emphasize in ethical decision-making?

• The consequences of actions

• abide by laws, rules and regulations

• The benefits to society

• The personal feelings of the individual