Biology Spring Final Review

1. What is the function of the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

• Photosynthesis

• Cellular respiration

• Protein synthesis

• DNA replication

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which structure is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body in animals?

• Mitochondria
• Nucleus
• Ribosomes
• Circulatory system

Which type of cell division produces two identical daughter cells?

• Meiosis
• Mitosis
• Translation
• Transcription

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NGSS.HS-LS1-4

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus while eukaryotic cells do not
• Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells
• Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall while eukaryotic cells do not
• Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles while prokaryotic cells do not

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

• Protein synthesis
• Lipid synthesis
• Cellular respiration
• Protein modification and packaging

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the primary function of the nervous system in animals?

• Transport nutrients

• Control movement

• Produce energy

• Regulate homeostasis

Which scientist is credited with discovering the structure of DNA?

• James Watson
• Francis Crick
• Rosalind Franklin
• Linus Pauling

What is the purpose of meiosis in sexual reproduction?

• To create genetically identical offspring

• To prevent offspring from inheriting genetic diseases

• To create genetic diversity among offspring

• To produce haploid cells

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NGSS.MS-LS3-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

• To transport nutrients
• To regulate gene expression
• To store energy
• To speed up chemical reactions

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

• Anaerobic respiration produces more ATP than aerobic respiration
• Aerobic respiration requires oxygen while anaerobic respiration does not
• Aerobic respiration takes place in the cytoplasm while anaerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria
• Anaerobic respiration is only found in prokaryotic cells.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3