Quiz: Spot the Fake

Earth’s ozone layer is healing and expected to recover by 2060.

• Real

• Fake

Answer explanation

REAL!
The United Nations has reported progress in the ozone layer’s recovery due to reduced emissions of ozone-depleting substances under international agreements like the Montreal Protocol.

Eating garlic can prevent the flu.

• Real

• Fake

Answer explanation

FAKE!
Although garlic has health benefits, there’s no evidence it can prevent the flu or other viral infections. This is a common myth rooted in traditional remedies.

Former U.S. President Barack Obama was born in Kenya, and his citizenship was questioned by many during his campaign.

• Real

• Fake

Answer explanation

FAKE!
This conspiracy theory, known as the "birther" movement, falsely claimed Obama was not born in the U.S. and was therefore ineligible to be president.

Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, as confirmed by his birth certificate.

Some beauty products contain harmful chemicals like parabens and phthalates, which have been linked to health issues.

• Real

• Fake

Answer explanation

REAL!
Studies have shown that certain chemicals used in cosmetics and personal care products, such as parabens and phthalates, can disrupt hormone function and have been linked to various health issues, including cancer and developmental problems.

Cell phones cause brain cancer by emitting dangerous radiation.

• Real

• Fake

Answer explanation

FAKE!
Research has not found any conclusive evidence linking cell phone use to brain cancer. While cell phones emit non-ionizing radiation, it is not strong enough to damage DNA or tissues in a way that leads to cancer.

Eating sugar directly causes diabetes.

• Real

• Fake

Answer explanation

FAKE!
While a diet high in sugar can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, sugar alone does not directly cause diabetes. Genetics, lifestyle, and overall diet are key factors.

You can reduce your carbon footprint by eating less meat and more plant-based foods.

• Real

• Fake

Answer explanation

REAL!
Meat production, especially beef, has a large carbon footprint due to factors like land use and methane emissions. Shifting to a plant-based diet can reduce individual carbon footprints.