Stage 1 TNL (review)

Edouard Chatton classified eukaryotic organisms based on:

• The absence of a nucleus

• The presence of a nucleus

• The presence of a cellular wall

• The absence of chromosomes

The first living organisms were:

• Microorganisms

• Plants

• RNA

• Viruses

The kingdom Fungi is represented by unicellular or pluricellular eukaryotic organisms such as the toxic mushroom Amanita muscaria, or the famous "Huitlacoche". Select the organism that is also part of this kingdom.

• Yeasts

• Amoebas

• Lichens

• Tardigrades

Which option is NOT a proof of evolution?

• Ontogeny

• Fossils

• Phylogeny

• Genomics

Linnaeus proposed a method to put "name and surname" to living organisms. What's the name of this?

• Enaimos and anaimos

• Hierarchy

• Binomial nomenclature

It is a graphic representation of the evolutionary relationships between different organisms.

• Evolutionary tree

• Genealogical tree

• Phylogenetic tree

The Big Bang theory proposes that the Universe is in constant expansion due to the continuous creation of new matter, showing an infinite and eternal Universe.

• True

• False

The following are postulates of the Heterotroph Theory of the Origin of Life postulated by Ivánovich Oparin, EXCEPT:

• Life on Earth originated in a primitive atmosphere

• The first living organisms were photosynthetic

• The first living beings were unicellular

• Conditions in which life originated were very different from our current environment

Bacteria are part of the _______ kingdom.

• Fungi

• Protista

• Monera

• Plantae

It is a process that involves the transformation of the genetic characteristics of living organisms in successive generations.

• Adaptation

• Evolution

• Change

• Speciation