
radioactive DSE 02
Quiz
•
Physics
•
1st Grade
•
Hard
Ma Fai馬耀輝老師
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
10 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
45 sec • 5 pts
下列哪項/哪些核反應有可能構成連鎖反應 ?
Answer explanation
連鎖反應的條件 :
1. 要產生多於一個中子
2. 核燃料的密度要高
3. 中子的速度要足夠慢
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
已知: 中子質量 = 16749 x 10-31 kg
質子質量 = 16726 x 10-31 kg
電子質量= 9 x 10-31 kg
在一核反應中,一中子變成了一質子和一 β 粒子。估算在這過程中釋出的能量。
1.8 MeV
1.3 MeV
0.79 MeV
0.51 MeV
Answer explanation
質量以kg表示,所以應用 E=Δmc^2 計算
E=(16749 x 10-31 -16726 x 10-31 -9 x 10-31 ) x (3 x 108 ) 2
=1.26 x 10-13 J
=1.26 x 10-13 /(1x 106x 1.6x10-19) MeV
=0.7875 MeV
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
釋出 6.7 MeV 的能量。
需要 6.7 MeV 的能量。
釋出 8.0 MeV 的能量。
需要 8.0 MeV 的能量。
4.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
觸發衰變所需的溫度約為 107 K 。
一個鈾-238 原子核衰變釋出的能量為 4.25 MeV。
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
太陽是透過熱核聚變釋放巨大能量而同時其質量會減少。
太陽放出的平均功率約為3.8 X 1026 W,估算太陽在一秒內減少的質量。
4.2 x 106 kg
4.2 x 109 kg
1.3 x 1015 kg
1.3 x 1018 kg
Answer explanation
功率約為3.8 X 1026 W
即每秒有 3.8 X 1026 J的能量
由於題目質量單位為 kg,
所以 E = Δmc2
3.8 X 1026 = m ( 3 X 108 )2
==> m=4.222X 109 (kg)
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 5 pts
原子序數 90
質量數 230
原子序數 90
質量數 234
原子序數 88
質量數 230
原子序數 88
質量數 234
Answer explanation
7.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
45 sec • 5 pts
下列哪項/哪些核反應是自發反應 ?
Answer explanation
自發的反應即一個原子核自行分裂成兩個原子核,不用加入其他粒子(如中子)引發。
所以,有關核反應方程的左面應只有一個原子核,不用 "加" 其他東西
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