Molarity/Solution Concentrations Review

What is the molarity of a 0.5L sample of a solution that contains 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

• 0.8 M

• 1.5M

• 3.0M

• 6.0M

A student is preparing solutions for a laboratory experiment by dissolving solid solutes in liquid solvents. Which action will increase the rate of solubility

• lowering the temperature of the solvent

• stirring the solute in the solution

• increasing the pressure on the solution

• increasing the particle size of the solute

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating molarity?

• moles/liters of solution

• moles/kg of solvent

• # particles/Avogadro's #

• theoretical yield/actual yield

What is a solvent?

• The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
• The substance that is being dissolved in a solution.
• The mixing of different substances.
• The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons

The concentration of a mixture can be increased in which of the following ways?

• Heating the mixture
• Adding more water “solvent”
• Adding more powder “solute”
• Stirring the mixture

Since "like dissolves like", water and oil will not mix because

• both of them are polar

• both of them are nonpolar

• oil is polar and water is nonpolar

• oil is nonpolar and water is polar

How many moles of NaCl are present in a solution with a molarity of 8.59 M and a volume of 125 mL?

• 1074 mol
• 0.069 mol
• 1.07 mol
• 62.7 mol

What is the molarity of 4 grams of sodium chloride in 3,800 mL of solution?

• 0.018 M
• 0.018 mol
• 1.052 M
• 1.052 mol

As we dilute a solution.....

• The volume increases and the molarity (M) increases

• The volume increases and the molarity (M) decreases

• The volume decreases and the molarity (M) increases

• The volume decreases and the molarity (M) decreases

How many mL of stock solution of 2M NaCl do you need to prepare 100 mL of 0.150M NaCl?

• 7.5 mL

• 15 mL

• 1333 mL

• 200 mL