選修生物II-CH3-2光合作用2
Quiz
•
Biology
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
葉東茂 葉東茂
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20 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
在光合色素中,直接參與能量轉換(光能→化學能)的是下列何者?
Answer explanation
1.(A) 解析:(A)葉綠素a為反應中心的色素;(B)(C)(D)為天線色素。
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
某些肉質莖的植物,如鳯梨、仙人掌,為了能於水分缺乏的沙漠中生存;其光合作用的過程有哪些特化?
Answer explanation
2.(C) 解析:CAM植物於夜間將二氧化碳固定於液泡中。
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
娜美把航海過程中採集到的種子,都種在她家的花園裡,其中包括水稻;鳳梨;仙人掌;甘蔗,請根據這些代號回答娜美花園裡的植物中,哪一種植物氣孔只在晚上開啟?
Answer explanation
3.(B) 解析:此為CAM型植物的特徵,故選(B)鳯梨。
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
光合作用的反應步驟雖然繁雜,但其反應最主要可歸納為下列哪一種反應?
Answer explanation
4.(D) 解析:葉綠素吸收光能呈激動狀態而釋放出電子,經電子傳遞鏈而形成ATP(化學能)。
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
光合作用的步驟有:①O2與五碳醣化合;②合成NADPH;③三碳醣成為五碳醣;④O2釋出;⑤電子傳遞形成ATP。則上述步驟哪些是發生於葉綠餅的類囊體膜?
Answer explanation
5.(B)解析:①非光合作用的反應,②為光反應在葉綠體的類囊體膜上進行,③為碳反應在葉綠體基質中進行,④為光反應在類囊體膜上產生,⑤為光反應在類囊體膜上進行,正確答案為(B)②④⑤。
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
下列敘述何者為自營生物與異營生物最正確的區分?
Answer explanation
6.(D) 解析:(A)化學自營生物,不行光合作用,無葉綠體或葉綠素;(B)自營生物亦需要氧;(C) 自營生物和異營生物均具呼吸作用。
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 1 pt
附圖為甲、乙兩種植物在不同溫度條件下,光合作用效率的變化情形。請據此圖分析下列哪一選項正確?
Answer explanation
答案:(D)
解析:(D)甲植物的光合效率受溫度變化的影響→適合生長於溫帶地區;乙植物的光合效率不受溫度變化的影響→可生長於熱帶地區。
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